🇹🇱Timor-Leste: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 7.50 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.08 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.56 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 14,909.69 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.52 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 227.12 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 14,870.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 74.47 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.04 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 6.49

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -66.27 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.42 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 12.82 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.19 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 57.20 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 20.16 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 10.56 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.61B GDP (current US$) 2024 1.87B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -9.10 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,149.22 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,331.97 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -10.16 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 3,890.96 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 4,422.78 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 5.45B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 6.19B GNI (current US$) 2024 2.13B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,650.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 5,040.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2.31B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 7.06B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 84.89 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 11.82 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 -1.32 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.06 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 29.38 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.30 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 71.63 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 34.73 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 95.45

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 5.24 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 69.40 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 119.65 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2020 84.74 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 19.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 7.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 38.10 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.10 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 570,000.00 Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.37

Bird species, threatened 2022 7.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 903.44 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.70 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.50 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -1.48 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.43 Fish species, threatened 2022 34.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 6.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 178.03 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.83 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 138.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.41 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 7.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 93.09 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.97 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.90 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 4.70 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 16.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 266.26 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.94 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.39 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.06

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 26.78 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 63.76 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 8.64 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 55.12 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1,453.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 21.77 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 39.44 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 6.58 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 51.10 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 2.88 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 9.60 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.22 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 3.20 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.63 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.38 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 83.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 83.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 72.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 8,303.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 69.67 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 66.27 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 67.90 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.53 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 190.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 192.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 11.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 20.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 19.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 20.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 185.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 171.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 200.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.30 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.19 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.41 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 20.40 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 156.04 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 202.49 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.60 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 30.90 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 38.20 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 21.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 47.60 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 43.40 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 51.70 Net migration 2025 -2,550.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 115.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 439.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 435.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 172.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,051.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 59.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 659.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,449.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 7.88 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 87.33 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 72.94 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.75 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 33.66 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 231,536.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 33.34 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 239,897.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 33.97 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 471,433.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 61.06 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 423,230.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 60.94 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 432,054.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 61.19 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 855,284.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 5.28 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 39,744.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 5.72 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 34,177.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 4.84 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 73,921.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.17 Population, female 2024 694,510.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.59 Population, male 2024 706,128.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.41 Population, total 2024 1.40M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 46.30 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 29.60 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 30.70 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 29.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 13.90 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.20 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 14.70 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 35.38 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 5.00 Rural population 2024 999,158.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 71.34 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.08 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 3.56 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.29 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 4.80 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 73.99 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 66.74 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.17 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.27 UHC service coverage index 2023 48.00 Urban population 2024 401,480.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 28.66 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.41

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 46.02 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 46.72 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 45.42 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 61.68 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 72.25 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.59

Gini index 2014 28.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2014 41.80

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.66

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2021 35.04 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 116.38 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 13.94 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 264.88

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 12.09 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 225.47M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 1.53 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 85.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 165.55M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.29 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 43.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 54.64 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.91 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.96 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.15 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 54.64 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 968.00M Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 897.22M Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.33 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 36.81 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 55.09 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 6.33 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.09 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.10 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 55.09 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 56.44 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 11.33 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 118.51M Real interest rate (%) 2024 12.08