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South Africa: Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

In , South Africa's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) was 9.92.

That's up 2.7% from 2023, the highest value on record.

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 16.38 . South Africa ranks #130 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #4 of 48.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

South Africa Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
9.92
Trough
7.97
1-year change
+2.7%
5-year change
+11.2%
+2.1% / yr
10-year change
+23.2%
+2.1% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
9.9228
9.6663
9.4502
9.2844
9.1335
8.9234
8.7040
8.5134
8.2683
8.0963

About Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Indicator code: SP.POP.DPND.OLCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was South Africa's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) in 2024?
In 2024, South Africa's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) was 9.92, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is South Africa's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) rising or falling?
South Africa's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) rose 2.7% from 2023 to 2024.
How does South Africa rank globally on Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)?
In 2024, South Africa ranked #130 out of 217 countries reporting Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population).
How does South Africa's Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) compare to the world average?
The global average for Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) in 2024 was 16.38, so South Africa is below the world average. Within Sub-Saharan Africa, it ranks #4 of 48.
What is Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) and how is it measured?
Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Download this data: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.DPND.OL), CC BY 4.0.