🇷🇺Russian Federation: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 7.43 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.85 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.67 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 16.22M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.67 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 109,221.91 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 17.13M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 52,886.95 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 581.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -2.32 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 4.40 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 14.27 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.43 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 8.56 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.89 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.74 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 21.92 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.31 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.61T GDP (current US$) 2024 2.17T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.34 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 11,043.26 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 14,889.02 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 4.56 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 41,704.71 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 47,404.96 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 6.09T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 6.92T GNI (current US$) 2024 2.15T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 15,320.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 46,780.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2.24T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 6.83T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.59 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 30.72 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 9.28 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 8.43 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.05 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.86 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 9.67 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 57.53 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 18.51 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 39.51

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 11.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 4.16 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2021 99.93 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 97.75 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 92.48 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 7,285.35 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.49 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 5.69B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 19.15

Bird species, threatened 2022 58.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -17.53 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2,009.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 14.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 249.23 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 210.54 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 290.63 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 111.76 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 852.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 286.72 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -1,193.11 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 1.25 Fish species, threatened 2022 64.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 33.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -11.28 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 416.94 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 60.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.96 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 263.09 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.50 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.69 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 89.18 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -15.63 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 87.53 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 52.57 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.66 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.35 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.57 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.08 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 11.27 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 91.61 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 68.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 8.78 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.96 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.27 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 8.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 11.50 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -15.71 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2,575.65 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 17.94 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.70

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 12.16 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 52.57 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 26.21 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 26.36 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 125,962.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 8.40 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 26.86 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.20 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 62.34 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 6.60 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.04 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 12.40 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 5.90 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.42 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 6.81 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 97.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 5.30 International migrant stock, total 2024 7.61M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 78.88 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 68.26 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 73.44 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 9,237.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 9.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 12.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 22.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 14.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 31.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 67.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 49.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 93.40 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.75 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.41 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 4.30 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 96.38 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 294.23 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.70 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.50 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.70 Net migration 2025 -251,822.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 2,006.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 5,500.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 16,234.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 1,302.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 5,300.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 120.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 2,541.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 6,759.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 96.90 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 92.22 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 5.11 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 17.28 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 12.06M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 15.68 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 12.74M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 19.12 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 24.80M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.54 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 48.57M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 63.14 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 45.51M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 68.33 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 94.08M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 17.18 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 16.30M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 21.18 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 8.36M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 12.55 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 24.66M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.20 Population, female 2024 76.93M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 53.59 Population, male 2024 66.61M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 46.41 Population, total 2024 143.53M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 21.90 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 24.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 24.80 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 24.10 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.10 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.70 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 11.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 16.44 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 96,869.00 Rural population 2024 35.72M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 24.89 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.73 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 21.37 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 8.09 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 36.68 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 85.95 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 60.64 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 10.53 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.20 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 18.14 UHC service coverage index 2023 81.00 Urban population 2024 107.81M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 75.11 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.03

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.11 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.27 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.86 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 54.55 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 69.03 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.13

Gini index 2023 33.00 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2024 7.20

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 17.95 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 7.05

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 94.36 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 186.10 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 84,251.73 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 26,130.02

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 -0.43 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -9.35B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2021 9.73 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 433.09B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 455.15B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.47 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 23.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.56 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.34 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.51 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 14.99 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.52 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 49.92 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.34 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 300.12B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 262.13B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.51 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 22.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 48.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 19.38 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.72 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.66 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.50 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.13 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 58.61 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 19.38 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 33.73 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 8.27B Real interest rate (%) 2024 7.15