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Romania: Population growth (annual %)

In , Romania's Population growth (annual %) was -0.05.

That's down 173.7% from 2023, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 1.05 . Romania ranks #182 globally out of 217 reporting countries. Within Europe & Central Asia, it ranks #41 of 58.

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.GROW) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2005–2024)

Romania Population growth (annual %) trend 2020: COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2020 · COVID-19 pandemic

Highlights

Peak
0.07
Trough
-1.67
1-year change
-173.7%
5-year change
+90.8%
10-year change
+87.0%

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Population growth (annual %)
-0.0486
0.0659
-0.3854
-0.7460
-0.5508
-0.5268
-0.5875
-0.5780
-0.5737
-0.4701

About Population growth (annual %)

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Indicator code: SP.POP.GROWCategory: Health & Population

Frequently asked questions

What was Romania's Population growth (annual %) in 2024?
In 2024, Romania's Population growth (annual %) was -0.05, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Romania's Population growth (annual %) rising or falling?
Romania's Population growth (annual %) fell 173.7% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Romania rank globally on Population growth (annual %)?
In 2024, Romania ranked #182 out of 217 countries reporting Population growth (annual %).
How does Romania's Population growth (annual %) compare to the world average?
The global average for Population growth (annual %) in 2024 was 1.05, so Romania is below the world average. Within Europe & Central Asia, it ranks #41 of 58.
What is Population growth (annual %) and how is it measured?
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Download this data: CSV JSON

Source: World Bank Open Data (SP.POP.GROW), CC BY 4.0.