🇵🇱Poland: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 36.58 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.31 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.06 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 293,194.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.99 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 3,041.92 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 313,930.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 14,773.80 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.07 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 222.04

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 6.59 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.00 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 11.66 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.53 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.15 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.17 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.54 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.25 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 52.18 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.16 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 658.08B GDP (current US$) 2024 917.77B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.03 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 18,000.50 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 25,103.57 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.39 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 45,153.04 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 51,262.51 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1.65T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.87T GNI (current US$) 2024 887.02B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 21,590.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 49,540.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 789.49B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.81T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 48.18 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 27.25 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.83 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.79 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.48 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.10 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.04 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 59.15 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.03 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 100.36

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.31 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 105.36 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 107.88 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 4,369.59 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 15.73 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 28.26B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 17.46

Bird species, threatened 2022 13.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -25.69 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 276.06 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 7.55 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 40.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.46 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 25.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 112.75 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 68.61 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -35.83 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.42 Fish species, threatened 2022 8.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 4.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -63.24 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 43.10 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 20.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.31 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.09 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -1.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 24.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.96 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.14 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.66 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.90 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.59 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.91 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.96 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.97 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 16.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 119.79 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.59 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.53 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 38.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 39.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -32.19 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 348.20 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 9.52 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.06

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 5.85 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 53.73 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 30.97 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 22.76 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1,076.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.90 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 23.72 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 3.94 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 72.33 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 8.06 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 11.20 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 8.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.14 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 6.04 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 94.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 87.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 92.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.50 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.74M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 82.20 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 74.80 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 78.41 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 58,680.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 2.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 9.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 17.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 11.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 23.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 40.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 30.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 53.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.22 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.48 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.01 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.40 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2023 55.75 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2023 144.17 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.60 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.20 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.50 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.80 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.60 Net migration 2025 -330,820.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 266.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 707.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 1,002.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 172.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,132.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 5.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 765.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,338.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 90.12 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 98.96 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 4.03 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 14.81 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 2.63M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 13.97 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 2.78M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.69 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 5.41M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.05 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 11.82M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.74 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 11.96M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 67.51 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 23.78M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 20.14 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 4.39M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 23.29 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 2.98M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 16.80 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 7.36M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.35 Population, female 2024 18.85M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.55 Population, male 2024 17.71M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.45 Population, total 2024 36.56M Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 23.30 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 24.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 23.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 31.30 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 1,528.00 Rural population 2024 14.63M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 40.03 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.56 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 13.67 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.84 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 24.11 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 90.62 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 78.02 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 11.66 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 5.16 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 18.74 UHC service coverage index 2023 82.00 Urban population 2024 21.92M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 59.97 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.21

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.22 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.82 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 7.41 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 51.61 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 65.59 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.98

Gini index 2023 28.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2024 13.30

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 4.15

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 88.58 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 138.02 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 37,368.15 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 41,131.85

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.25 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 20.61B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 13.51 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 380.06B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 379.47B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.33 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 88.85 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.87 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.53 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.73 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.87 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 379.31B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 367.30B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.85 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 82.41 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.84 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.22 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.22 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.51 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 14.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.56 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 82.74 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 7.82B