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North Macedonia: Gini index

In , North Macedonia's Gini index was 33.50.

That's up 1.5% from 2018, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2019 was 39.63 .

Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI) • Data as of 2019

Trend (2006–2019)

North Macedonia Gini index trend

Highlights

Peak
46.10
Trough
33.00
1-year change
+1.5%
5-year change
-4.8%
-1.0% / yr
10-year change
-21.7%
-2.4% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Gini index
33.5000
33.0000
34.2000
34.5000
35.6000
35.2000
36.2000
38.1000
39.4000
40.1000

About Gini index

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Indicator code: SI.POV.GINICategory: Poverty & Inequality

Frequently asked questions

What was North Macedonia's Gini index in 2019?
In 2019, North Macedonia's Gini index was 33.50, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is North Macedonia's Gini index rising or falling?
North Macedonia's Gini index rose 1.5% from 2018 to 2019.
How does North Macedonia's Gini index compare to the world average?
The global average for Gini index in 2019 was 39.63, so North Macedonia is below the world average.
What is Gini index and how is it measured?
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI), CC BY 4.0.