🇲🇿Mozambique: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 7.18 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.17 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 2.06 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 775,002.47 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 2.05 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 15,922.19 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 799,380.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,943.20 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.02 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 126.81

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -0.90 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.52 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 23.23 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.38 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.60 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.11 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 25.18 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 42.84 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 7.34 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 20.97B GDP (current US$) 2024 22.75B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.15 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 605.60 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 656.78 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -0.79 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1,500.31 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 1,705.38 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 51.96B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 59.06B GNI (current US$) 2024 20.23B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 550.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 1,520.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 19.09B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 52.53B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 52.82 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 21.90 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 6.46 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.08 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.14 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.57 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 41.10 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 14.91 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 95.66

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 5.98 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 61.67 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2022 119.16 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2017 37.24 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 7.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 1.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 17.70 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 36.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 8.90 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 78.90 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 390.66 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.72 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 136.10M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 82.71

Bird species, threatened 2022 32.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 770.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.11 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.72 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.54 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.51 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 33.72 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.48 Fish species, threatened 2022 105.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 19.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 340.13 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 18.74 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.93 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.69 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 35.39 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.32 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.73 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.98 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 20.08 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 283.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 42.77 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.80 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.49 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 18.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 29.50 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 290.36 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 33.63 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.97 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.31

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 151.88 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 89.51 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.22 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 84.29 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 8,944.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 37.03 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 59.72 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.02 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 30.58 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 2.68 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 8.50 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.91 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 3.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 4.69 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 0.74 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 70.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 70.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 65.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.00 International migrant stock, total 2024 353,143.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 66.74 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 60.49 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 63.80 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.49 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 203.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 99.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 30.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 26.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 22.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 33.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 228.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 175.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 308.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.47 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.24 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.73 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 45.60 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 175.59 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 312.58 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 43.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 39.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 47.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 25.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 59.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 55.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 63.60 Net migration 2025 -65,573.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 3,234.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 5,515.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 6,896.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 4,816.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 55,191.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 1,300.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 32,136.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 74,215.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 16.04 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 66.63 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 38.59 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.18 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 44.48 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 7.67M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 43.01 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 7.73M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 46.03 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 15.40M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 52.77 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 9.52M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 53.40 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 8.75M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 52.10 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 18.27M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 2.75 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 640,168.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.59 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 313,502.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 1.87 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 953,670.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 2.92 Population, female 2024 17.83M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.48 Population, male 2024 16.80M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.52 Population, total 2024 34.63M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 68.20 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 46.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 54.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 47.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.30 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.70 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 10.70 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 38.31 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 114.00 Rural population 2024 22.01M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 63.57 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.80 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.02 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 10.61 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 5.96 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 15.56 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 70.30 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 54.25 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.89 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.64 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 3.25 UHC service coverage index 2023 50.00 Urban population 2024 12.62M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 36.43 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 4.91

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 73.01 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 81.83 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 63.68 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 77.09 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 80.52 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.63

Gini index 2022 49.60 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 65.00

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 71.79 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.99

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 20.53 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 49.50 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 194.32 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 37.16

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 15.43 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 3.51B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 3.63 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 8.21B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 8.23B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.18 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 38.75 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 24.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.77 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.11 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 16.66 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 19.68 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 41.56 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 19.68 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 9.21B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 10.09B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 17.07 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 42.40 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.79 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.97 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.15 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.50 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 31.10 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.50 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 76.59 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 15.34 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 196.41M Real interest rate (%) 2024 14.33