🇲🇪Montenegro: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.67 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.01 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.70 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 13,146.80 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.59 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 79.57 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 13,888.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 294.65 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.11 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 14.75

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 15.67 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.76 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 12.03 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.04 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.01 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.49 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.14 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 43.75 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.48 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 5.32B GDP (current US$) 2024 8.27B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.16 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 8,540.01 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 13,263.33 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.16 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 28,105.71 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 34,062.76 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 17.52B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 21.24B GNI (current US$) 2024 8.25B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 12,210.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 33,970.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 7.61B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 21.18B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 66.20 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 12.18 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.83 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.34 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 63.77 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.64 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 109.94

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2018 98.53 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 106.11 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 93.87 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 61.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 44.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 69.60 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 4,564.34 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 8.55 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 322.70M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 61.78

Bird species, threatened 2022 13.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -2.50 Fish species, threatened 2022 52.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 7.00 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.98 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 6.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 46.36 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.41 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.65 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 16.30 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 22.20 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.76

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 8.71 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 56.15 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 27.84 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 28.30 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1,058.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 11.20 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 27.11 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 2.45 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 65.29 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 5.15 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 9.65 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 10.20 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.70 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.80 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.82 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 81.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 61.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 23.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 14.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 92,237.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 80.40 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 75.50 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 77.89 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 11,578.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 6.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 7.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 18.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 13.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 22.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 115.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 91.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 144.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.32 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.23 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.43 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 1.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 66.86 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 132.42 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.90 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 0.80 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.50 Net migration 2025 -9,279.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 5.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 19.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 25.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 3.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 14.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 0.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 6.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 17.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.04 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.28 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 97.85 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 2.78 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 18.13 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 54,437.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 16.83 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 58,588.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 19.52 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 113,025.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 64.04 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 202,947.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.75 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 196,365.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 65.43 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 399,312.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 17.83 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 66,037.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 20.42 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 45,150.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 15.04 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 111,187.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.00 Population, female 2024 323,422.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.87 Population, male 2024 300,103.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.13 Population, total 2024 623,525.00 Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 14.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 29.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.40 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.20 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 27.16 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 763.00 Rural population 2024 214,853.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 34.46 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.20 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 11.31 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 5.98 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 17.05 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 89.22 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 78.74 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2019 10.34 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2019 4.31 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2019 16.86 UHC service coverage index 2023 70.00 Urban population 2024 408,672.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 65.54 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.10

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.19 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.42 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.86 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 51.25 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 65.45 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 13.57

Gini index 2021 34.30 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2023 20.00

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.83

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 88.88 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 221.69 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 294.93 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 6,424.76

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 7.25 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 599.43M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 14.46 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 664.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 689.83M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.76 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 47.31 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.47 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 51.62 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.38 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.07 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 51.62 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 4.40B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.08B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.05 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.40 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 51.98 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 31.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.27 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.13 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 16.41 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 31.56 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 61.23 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.20 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 196.27M Real interest rate (%) 2024 1.69