🇰🇪Kenya: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 11.42 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.12 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.27 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 579,896.16 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.27 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,573.69 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 591,969.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,416.84 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 28.83

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 7.79 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.03 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 11.13 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.87 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 22.47 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.07 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.22 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 104.97B GDP (current US$) 2024 120.34B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.72 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,860.02 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 2,132.43 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 2.69 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 5,845.20 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 6,644.13 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 329.86B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 374.95B GNI (current US$) 2024 118.47B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2,090.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 6,540.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 117.78B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 369.12B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 23.12 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 16.47 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.05 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.49 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 55.30 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.23 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 40.19

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 4.02 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 98.25 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 84.31 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 31.60 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 11.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 62.60 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 76.20 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 67.90 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 96.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 195.29 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 48.39 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 5.99B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 78.08

Bird species, threatened 2022 45.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 234.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.65 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.25 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 46.85 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.21 Fish species, threatened 2022 99.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 32.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 168.33 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 64.93 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 50.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.41 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.97 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.40 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 106.72 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 16.11 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.29 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.41 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.63 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.52 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 24.39 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 382.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 95.27 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.41 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.20 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 11.80 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 13.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 167.40 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 102.84 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.82 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.21

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 54.50 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 66.12 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 4.93 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 61.19 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 19,107.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 26.97 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 50.31 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.93 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 37.79 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.97 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 4.35 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.18 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 3.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 3.17 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2019 1.33 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 91.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 91.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 88.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 992,536.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 66.12 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 61.64 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 63.83 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.48 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 209.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 149.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 28.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 18.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 17.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 18.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 131.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 114.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 154.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.49 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.05 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.95 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 29.00 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 271.88 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 353.35 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 30.40 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 37.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 20.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 38.80 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.70 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 42.70 Net migration 2025 -27,330.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 2,775.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 7,011.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 10,150.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 3,222.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 51,310.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 2,200.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 31,481.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 58,200.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 5.91 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 65.60 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 40.88 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.29 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 36.84 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 10.32M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 36.38 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 10.47M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 37.30 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 20.79M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 60.20 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 17.11M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 60.28 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 16.87M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 60.11 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 33.97M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 2.97 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 948,603.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.34 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 725,293.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 2.59 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.67M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.96 Population, female 2024 28.38M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.28 Population, male 2024 28.06M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.72 Population, total 2024 56.43M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 42.80 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 31.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 39.80 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 32.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.40 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 9.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 23.39 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 11,696.00 Rural population 2024 38.43M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 68.11 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.58 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.02 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 4.58 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.49 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 6.69 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 61.92 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 51.99 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 2.47 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.86 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 4.14 UHC service coverage index 2023 57.00 Urban population 2024 18.00M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 31.89 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 2.78

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 45.79 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 53.36 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 39.15 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 63.04 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 71.85 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.45

Gini index 2022 38.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 39.80

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.00

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 34.98 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 126.48 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 2,007.14 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 399.70

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 463.44M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 3.15 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 8.24B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 7.11B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 16.16 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 39.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.99 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.43 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.19 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.49 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 39.77 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 39.77 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 20.09B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 18.59B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.82 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 49.35 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 24.82 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.87 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.49 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.71 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.18 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 42.47 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.18 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 23.54 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 2.46 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 4.94M Real interest rate (%) 2024 13.14