🇮🇷Iran, Islamic Rep.: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 9.68 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.17 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.78 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.60M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.76 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 12,358.53 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.75M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 16,217.10 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.02 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 259.72

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 13.66 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 8.62 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 20.23 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.33 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 5.01 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.69 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 10.80 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 23.55 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 534.25B GDP (current US$) 2024 475.25B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.66 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 5,834.44 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 5,190.17 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 2.58 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 17,484.13 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 19,873.89 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1.60T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.82T GNI (current US$) 2024 474.04B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 5,130.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 19,820.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 469.38B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.82T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 28.51 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 36.07 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 28.37 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 32.46 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.36 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 8.81 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 18.27 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 49.79 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 30.45 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 52.06

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 2.82 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2023 88.92 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 1.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 101.96 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 85.15 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 95.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 93.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 98.80 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 3,814.55 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.79 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 2.82B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 4.24

Bird species, threatened 2022 29.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 297.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 828.99 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 9.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 175.71 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 101.49 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 135.78 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 63.93 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 204.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 146.13 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 21.53 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 1.55 Fish species, threatened 2022 84.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 18.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 72.59 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 175.70 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.95 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.36 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 132.92 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.31 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.67 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.99 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 63.51 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 30.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 16.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.50 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.51 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.19 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 32.29 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 15.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 55.85 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.93 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.17 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 7.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 7.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 218.39 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,054.77 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 11.52 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.76

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 25.79 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 44.26 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 11.89 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 32.37 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 61,176.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 12.57 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 29.51 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 6.84 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 56.62 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 7.04 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.03 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 4.75 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 9.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.68 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2019 1.85 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 98.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 98.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 3.84M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 79.81 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 76.00 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 77.85 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.02 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 4,179.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 16.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 21.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 13.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 12.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 15.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 58.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 52.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 64.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.62 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.41 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.83 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 56.38 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 106.74 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.70 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.90 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.30 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.70 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.90 Net migration 2025 116,786.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 2,363.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 6,015.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 6,745.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 2,269.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 11,969.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 190.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 8,293.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 13,192.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2016 0.40 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 97.85 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 90.46 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.81 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 22.44 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 9.99M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 22.18 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 10.56M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 22.69 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 20.55M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 69.32 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 31.17M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 69.20 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 32.31M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 69.44 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 63.48M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 8.24 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 3.88M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 8.62 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 3.66M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 7.87 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 7.54M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.05 Population, female 2024 45.04M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.18 Population, male 2024 46.53M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.82 Population, total 2024 91.57M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 26.50 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 27.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 4.91 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 158,171.00 Rural population 2024 21.04M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 22.98 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.43 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 4.07 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.32 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 5.77 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 90.21 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 83.82 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.51 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.10 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.90 UHC service coverage index 2023 81.00 Urban population 2024 70.53M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 77.02 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.50

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 13.62 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 12.70 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 13.79 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 14.01 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 67.24 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 8.30

Gini index 2023 35.90

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.01

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 85.34 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 174.07 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 60,939.82 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 7,225.71

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.30 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.45B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2022 0.81 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 112.56B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 14.07B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.07 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.74 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 19.09 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 31.11 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.26 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.15 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.22 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 17.26 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.83 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 78.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.22 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 69.41B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 52.73B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 30.34 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 50.61 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 31.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.85 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.09 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 48.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.85 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 38.29 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.05 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2016 3.45