🇮🇩Indonesia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 9.40 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.06 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 7.71 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.82M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 7.44 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 140,582.42 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.92M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 67,755.13 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.27 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 5,029.16

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 4.63 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.38 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 20.31 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.27 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.98 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.25 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 12.61 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.22 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 22.18 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.42 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.24T GDP (current US$) 2024 1.40T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 5.03 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4,367.86 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 4,925.43 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 4.18 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 14,470.44 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 16,448.28 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 4.10T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 4.66T GNI (current US$) 2024 1.36T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 4,910.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 16,010.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1.39T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 4.54T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 20.39 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 39.32 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 0.89 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.18 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.91 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.84 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.77 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 43.77 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.16 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 42.57

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 1.28 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2020 96.00 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2025 100.37 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2025 97.17 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 90.60 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 84.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 96.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 99.40 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 98.60 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,445.21 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 8.65 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 31.07B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 15.53

Bird species, threatened 2022 161.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 402.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 812.20 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.28 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 27.97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 186.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 59.67 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 350.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 151.73 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 297.90 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.66 Fish species, threatened 2022 366.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 212.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 205.66 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 429.54 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 88.40 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 283.20 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.75 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.46 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.92 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 54.41 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 88.13 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 64.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 49.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.38 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.76 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.79 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.88 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 95.57 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 977.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 148.58 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 8.82 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.44 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 5.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 12.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 291.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,323.78 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.67 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.37

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 25.65 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 46.81 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 10.70 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 36.11 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 18,198.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.76 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 34.67 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 3.14 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 52.22 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 9.97 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 2.70 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.62 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 11.30 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.12 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.37 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 78.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 78.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 85.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 445,726.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 73.43 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 69.16 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 71.29 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.27 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 377.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 140.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 11.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 21.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 21.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 22.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 96.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 82.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 111.70 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.23 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.05 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.40 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 136.15 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 187.77 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.50 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 16.70 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 17.70 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.80 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 19.40 Net migration 2025 -39,509.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 9,746.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 19,797.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 21,398.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 11,576.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 67,732.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 6,300.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 40,915.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 79,142.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 2.29 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 89.01 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 88.20 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.52 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.60 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 33.94M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 24.06 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 35.79M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 25.13 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 69.73M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 68.11 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 95.41M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 67.63 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 97.68M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 68.59 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 193.09M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 7.29 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 11.72M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 8.31 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 8.94M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 6.28 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 20.66M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.81 Population, female 2024 141.08M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.77 Population, male 2024 142.41M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.23 Population, total 2024 283.49M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 38.40 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 26.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 27.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 26.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 21.90 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 9,172.00 Rural population 2024 116.94M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 41.25 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.71 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.20 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.91 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.49 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 78.74 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 70.38 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.07 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.02 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.13 UHC service coverage index 2023 67.00 Urban population 2024 166.55M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 58.75 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.90

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 27.30 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 25.26 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 28.64 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 53.72 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 82.28 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.24

Gini index 2025 34.40 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2024 9.00

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2009 30.00 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.78

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 72.78 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 122.51 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 31,947.10 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 2,939.49

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 1.74 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 24.28B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 8.71 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 264.71B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 258.76B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.94 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 42.67 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 40.79 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.72 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.02 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.53 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.55 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 16.52 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 40.79 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 233.66B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 221.78B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.92 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 47.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 41.11 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.70 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.15 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.57 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.66 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 41.11 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 35.69 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.09 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 11.13B Real interest rate (%) 2024 7.83