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Finland: Gini index

In , Finland's Gini index was 27.40.

That's down 1.8% from 2022, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2023 was 39.63 .

Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI) • Data as of 2023

Trend (2006–2023)

Finland Gini index trend

Highlights

Peak
28.30
Trough
26.80
1-year change
-1.8%
5-year change
+0.4%
+0.1% / yr
10-year change
+0.7%
+0.1% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Gini index
27.4000
27.9000
27.7000
27.1000
27.7000
27.3000
27.4000
27.1000
27.1000
26.8000

About Gini index

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Indicator code: SI.POV.GINICategory: Poverty & Inequality

Frequently asked questions

What was Finland's Gini index in 2023?
In 2023, Finland's Gini index was 27.40, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Finland's Gini index rising or falling?
Finland's Gini index fell 1.8% from 2022 to 2023.
How does Finland's Gini index compare to the world average?
The global average for Gini index in 2023 was 39.63, so Finland is below the world average.
What is Gini index and how is it measured?
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI), CC BY 4.0.