🇪🇷Eritrea: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 5.69 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.20 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.28 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 120,001.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.27 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,530.76 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 121,765.80 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 331.19 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 8.39

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2011 344.74 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2011 0.83 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2011 9.71 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 1.72 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2011 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2011 19.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2009 14.12 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2011 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2011 18.15 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2011 2.33 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2011 2.25B GDP (current US$) 2011 2.07B GDP growth (annual %) 2011 8.68 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2011 751.37 GDP per capita (current US$) 2011 688.68 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2011 6.75 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2011 1,742.32 GDP, PPP (current international $) 2011 5.22B GNI (current US$) 2011 2.04B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2011 650.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2011 1,720.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2011 1.94B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2011 5.16B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2011 29.24 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2009 21.82 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2011 19.54 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2011 24.63 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2011 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2011 0.00 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2011 26.96 Trade (% of GDP) 2011 47.39

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 8.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2006 2.13 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2008 64.66 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2022 89.73 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2022 44.04 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 12.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 1.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 24.40 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 54.40 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 37.10 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 77.10 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 123.33 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 5.05 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 22.12M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 5.05

Bird species, threatened 2022 22.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 136.33 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.78 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.22 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -0.21 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2011 0.27 Fish species, threatened 2022 50.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 16.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 32.08 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.53 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.15 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.50 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.69 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 34.46 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.28 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.13 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 32.35 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 7.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 28.64 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 15.49 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.58 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 0.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 0.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 39.85 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.58 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.86 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 14.90

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 65.16 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 73.43 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 7.29 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 66.14 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 111,762.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 28.72 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 36.99 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.82 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 51.56 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.63 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 3.68 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.00 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 4.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 3.68 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.02 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 95.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 95.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 93.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 12,512.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 70.94 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 66.76 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 68.89 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 1.06 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 94.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 291.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 37.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 27.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 25.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 29.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 237.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 193.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 288.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.65 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.55 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 66.50 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 155.86 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 214.07 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 24.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 21.30 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 28.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.30 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 30.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 38.30 Net migration 2025 -6,698.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 249.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 635.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 839.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 274.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 2,468.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 290.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 1,584.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 3,392.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2016 67.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2016 51.85 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2016 11.94 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.09 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 38.14 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 667,489.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 37.28 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 680,885.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 39.01 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.35M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 57.66 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.04M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 57.93 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.00M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 57.38 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 2.04M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.20 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 85,620.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 4.78 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 62,977.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.61 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 148,597.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.86 Population, female 2024 1.79M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.63 Population, male 2024 1.75M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.37 Population, total 2024 3.54M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 48.80 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 35.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 41.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 35.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.40 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 11.60 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2019 22.00 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 551,296.00 Rural population 2024 2.31M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 65.46 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 2.11 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.03 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 13.23 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 7.20 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 19.42 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 75.44 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 67.55 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.07 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.32 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 1.87 UHC service coverage index 2023 40.00 Urban population 2024 1.22M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 34.54 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.40

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 55.48 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 58.11 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 53.11 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 72.84 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 84.15 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.98

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2020 14.35 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2022 59.12 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 34.32 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1.98

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2011 1.89 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -27.95M Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 576.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 480.28M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.63 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 11.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 78.98 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.07 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.05 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.16 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.38 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 79.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.38 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 562.00M Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 436.69M Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 19.06 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 44.74 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 35.65 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.79 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.20 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.80 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 51.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.80 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 30.90 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2011 6.53 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00