🇨🇷Costa Rica: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 3.27 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.03 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 2.93 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 49,804.71 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 2.87 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,473.33 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 51,100.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 1,475.94 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.05 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 27.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 3.88 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.61 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 5.98 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 6.86 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.01 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.56 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 38.53 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.75 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 76.26B GDP (current US$) 2024 95.35B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.32 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 14,866.58 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 18,587.15 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.83 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 26,973.44 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 31,106.76 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 138.37B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 159.57B GNI (current US$) 2024 88.41B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 15,620.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 28,840.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 80.15B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 147.97B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 32.80 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 19.71 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 0.05 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 -0.41 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 68.78 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.76 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 71.33

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 13.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 5.31 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2011 97.41 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 104.77 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 121.81 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 96.60 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 90.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 98.40 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 2,282.30 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 26.47 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 3.37B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 99.37

Bird species, threatened 2022 25.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 187.21 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.63 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.98 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.49 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.24 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -3.07 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.11 Fish species, threatened 2022 144.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 12.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 21.89 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.38 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.38 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.92 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 21.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.75 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.47 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 14.31 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.69 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 319.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 99.99 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.04 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 28.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 26.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 77.98 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.08 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.33 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.96

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 24.84 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 44.98 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 17.72 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 27.25 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 2,381.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.99 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 24.44 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.70 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 66.85 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.87 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.57 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 9.80 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.32 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 1.14 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 93.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 12.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 628,404.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 83.58 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 78.37 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 81.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.03 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 3,404.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 24.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 14.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 9.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 8.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 11.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 17.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 13.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 22.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.13 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.09 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.18 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 55.32 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 106.91 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.30 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.80 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.50 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.20 Net migration 2025 1,000.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 82.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 253.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 455.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 55.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 468.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 13.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 374.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 541.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.06 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.82 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 98.79 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.69 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 18.80 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 471,912.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 18.18 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 492,473.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 19.43 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 964,386.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 68.98 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.78M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 68.55 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.76M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 69.41 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 3.54M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 12.23 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 344,221.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 13.26 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 282,918.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 11.16 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 627,139.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.48 Population, female 2024 2.60M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.59 Population, male 2024 2.53M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.41 Population, total 2024 5.13M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 19.00 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 13.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 23.30 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 13.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.00 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 49.12 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 316.00 Rural population 2024 1.06M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 20.69 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.58 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 8.06 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.79 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 13.45 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 91.04 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 84.34 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 3.40 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.28 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 5.54 UHC service coverage index 2023 84.00 Urban population 2024 4.07M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 79.31 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.02

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.49 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.32 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 14.97 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 46.02 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 69.76 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.84

Gini index 2025 45.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2025 17.10

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 87.17 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 136.02 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 711.36 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1,999.84

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 5.56 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 5.30B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 22.86 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 21.69B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 18.15B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.50 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 75.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.60 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 21.07 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.26 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.58 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 21.07 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 26.48B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 22.46B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.89 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 61.44 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.57 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.45 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.13 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.30 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.45 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 50.52 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.18 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 629.37M Real interest rate (%) 2024 7.28