🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 7.23 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.12 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 49,134.66 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 2.90 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 51,210.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 1,641.93 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 10.47 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 4.11 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 15.10 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.04 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.03 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 4.53 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 40.87 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.47 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 21.30B GDP (current US$) 2024 29.61B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.97 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 6,730.27 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 9,358.79 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.65 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 20,527.69 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 25,043.09 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 64.95B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 79.24B GNI (current US$) 2024 29.55B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 8,790.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 24,990.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 27.80B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 79.08B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 54.28 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 22.43 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.13 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 1.69 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.04 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 56.56 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.81 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 95.16

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 3.25 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2013 96.99 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 101.19 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 87.87 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 39.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 10.95 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 57.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 3,676.52 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 2.68 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 496.00M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 39.34

Bird species, threatened 2022 9.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -16.95 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 20.41 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 6.45 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.81 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.13 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.20 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.39 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.69 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.17 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -6.40 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.96 Fish species, threatened 2022 51.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 5.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -18.77 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.36 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.44 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.91 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.95 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 17.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.44 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 26.60 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.96 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 5.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 62.21 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.01 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.01 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 9.50 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 9.50 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -15.96 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 27.63 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 8.73 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 10.78 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 54.48 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 34.34 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 20.14 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 961.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.72 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 21.90 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 2.17 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 74.45 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.48 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 8.92 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 13.52 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.30 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.49 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2019 2.35 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 79.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 82.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 69.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 34,120.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 81.07 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 74.65 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 78.04 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 14,753.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 6.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 17.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 13.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 21.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 113.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 95.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 135.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.87 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.81 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.94 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 1.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 59.98 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 117.22 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.50 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.90 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.40 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.40 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.40 Net migration 2025 -6,994.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 27.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 57.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 79.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 21.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 134.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 2.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 108.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 172.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2018 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 96.09 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2018 95.39 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2019 2.58 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 13.04 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 199,120.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 12.01 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 213,430.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 14.17 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 412,550.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 64.73 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.02M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 61.79 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.02M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 67.97 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 2.05M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 22.23 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 434,517.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 26.20 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 268,904.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 17.86 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 703,421.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.66 Population, female 2024 1.66M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 52.41 Population, male 2024 1.51M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 47.59 Population, total 2024 3.16M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 24.30 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 26.00 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 26.00 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 26.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.30 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 19.05 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 26,821.00 Rural population 2024 1.51M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 47.88 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.81 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 8.97 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.68 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 13.70 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 89.61 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 80.19 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 5.87 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.03 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 9.90 UHC service coverage index 2023 64.00 Urban population 2024 1.65M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 52.12 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.42

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 16.71 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 21.55 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 13.29 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 39.24 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 59.98 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.04

Gini index 2021 30.30 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2015 16.90

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 39.91 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.75

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 86.10 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 121.23 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 1,039.36 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 5,554.23

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.00B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 6.16 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 8.89B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 9.22B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.92 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 78.06 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.47 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.43 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.44 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 15.85B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 15.34B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.03 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 66.91 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 17.61 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.05 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.48 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 17.61 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 83.53 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.12 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 166.19M Real interest rate (%) 2024 0.30