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Trade & Finance · Complete Rankings

Countries Ranked by Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Showing every country with available data for 2023 • World Bank: TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS

The indicator page shows only the leaders and the laggards — useful for headlines, but it leaves out the middle of the distribution, which is where most countries actually sit. This page lists every country with reported merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) data for 2023, ranked from highest to lowest, so you can find any country's exact position rather than guessing whether it falls inside the top or bottom ten.

Of the 202 countries reporting, the median value is 13.04, meaning half the world sits above this line and half below. Use the search box below to jump straight to a country, or scroll the full table. Each country name links through to its detailed country × indicator page with the 20-year trend.

Top Country in Each Region

East Asia & Pacific

Mongolia

91.71

Europe & Central Asia

Georgia

61.99

Latin America & Caribbean

Paraguay

66.04

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Afghanistan

69.93

South Asia

Bhutan

95.89

Sub-Saharan Africa

Eswatini

90.44

Rank Country Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
1 Bhutan 95.89
2 Mongolia 91.71
3 Eswatini 90.44
4 Guam 84.72
5 Lao PDR 83.98
6 Nauru 80.65
7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 75.27
8 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 74.18
9 Nepal 70.54
10 Afghanistan 69.93
11 Paraguay 66.04
12 Hong Kong SAR, China 63.88
13 Georgia 61.99
14 Rwanda 60.05
15 Syrian Arab Republic 58.07
16 Mali 57.10
17 Namibia 55.35
18 Timor-Leste 54.64
19 El Salvador 54.29
20 Solomon Islands 54.18
21 New Caledonia 52.07
22 Myanmar 51.86
23 Aruba 51.83
24 Montenegro 51.62
25 Vanuatu 49.02
26 Togo 48.86
27 Australia 46.86
28 Guatemala 46.63
29 Senegal 45.19
30 Tajikistan 45.07
31 Kosovo 42.90
32 Singapore 42.66
33 Burundi 42.58
34 Zimbabwe 41.70
35 Bolivia 41.11
36 Lesotho 40.92
37 Indonesia 40.79
38 Kenya 39.77
39 Uruguay 37.81
40 New Zealand 37.73
41 Brunei Darussalam 37.04
42 Uganda 36.87
43 Malawi 36.75
44 Fiji 36.61
45 Uzbekistan 36.37
46 Tanzania 36.21
47 Korea, Rep. 35.14
48 Honduras 33.64
49 Thailand 32.13
50 Niger 31.67
51 Grenada 31.65
52 Argentina 30.59
53 Japan 29.90
54 Papua New Guinea 29.84
55 Barbados 29.62
56 Zambia 29.54
57 Kyrgyz Republic 28.31
58 South Africa 28.31
59 Guinea 28.26
60 Malaysia 27.38
61 Nicaragua 26.87
62 Cote d'Ivoire 26.43
63 Russian Federation 26.34
64 Viet Nam 25.92
65 Turkmenistan 25.35
66 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 25.26
67 Philippines 25.11
68 Mauritius 24.61
69 Cambodia 24.56
70 Belize 24.46
71 Moldova 23.32
72 Venezuela, RB 22.75
73 Croatia 21.44
74 Comoros 21.36
75 Yemen, Rep. 21.28
76 Costa Rica 21.07
77 Lebanon 21.04
78 Ghana 20.66
79 Congo, Dem. Rep. 20.61
80 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.44
81 Mozambique 19.68
82 Albania 19.52
83 Colombia 19.47
84 Azerbaijan 19.40
85 Serbia 18.94
86 St. Lucia 18.49
87 Jordan 17.67
88 Egypt, Arab Rep. 16.63
89 Liberia 16.53
90 Benin 16.40
91 Kiribati 16.06
92 Botswana 15.53
93 Trinidad and Tobago 15.50
94 Bulgaria 15.25
95 North Macedonia 15.20
96 Burkina Faso 14.86
97 Tuvalu 13.92
98 China 13.69
99 Lithuania 13.57
100 Chile 13.40
101 Kazakhstan 13.21
102 French Polynesia 12.88
103 Brazil 12.49
104 Cameroon 12.43
105 Ukraine 12.27
106 Marshall Islands 12.15
107 Dominican Republic 12.05
108 Kuwait 11.93
109 Suriname 11.65
110 Greece 11.57
111 Bahrain 10.77
112 Romania 10.58
113 Sri Lanka 10.32
114 Nigeria 10.21
115 Ethiopia 10.06
116 Oman 9.87
117 Gabon 9.58
118 Ecuador 9.50
119 Peru 9.27
120 Turkiye 9.26
121 Cabo Verde 9.23
122 Latvia 9.01
123 Slovenia 8.90
124 St. Kitts and Nevis 8.81
125 Tunisia 8.66
126 Sierra Leone 8.49
127 Eritrea 8.38
128 Tonga 8.24
129 Cuba 8.03
130 Belarus 7.95
131 West Bank and Gaza 7.29
132 Pakistan 6.94
133 Mauritania 6.89
134 Poland 6.87
135 Hungary 6.87
136 United Arab Emirates 6.61
137 Central African Republic 6.42
138 San Marino 6.13
139 Macao SAR, China 6.12
140 Maldives 6.09
141 Saudi Arabia 5.78
142 Madagascar 5.75
143 India 5.71
144 Panama 5.70
145 Angola 5.45
146 Jamaica 5.42
147 Antigua and Barbuda 5.10
148 Samoa 4.95
149 Estonia 4.87
150 Haiti 4.82
151 Armenia 4.72
152 Congo, Rep. 4.68
153 Switzerland 4.56
154 Bangladesh 4.54
155 Malta 4.33
156 Italy 4.14
157 Slovak Republic 4.01
158 Algeria 3.90
159 Czechia 3.70
160 Germany 3.52
161 Dominica 3.52
162 Equatorial Guinea 3.48
163 Mexico 3.35
164 Sao Tome and Principe 3.04
165 Spain 2.99
166 France 2.94
167 Finland 2.89
168 Austria 2.74
169 Greenland 2.74
170 Guyana 2.74
171 United Kingdom 2.73
172 Palau 2.55
173 Luxembourg 2.53
174 Gambia, The 2.47
175 Seychelles 2.42
176 Morocco 2.41
177 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.22
178 Guinea-Bissau 2.03
179 Denmark 2.00
180 Belgium 1.90
181 Sweden 1.81
182 Curacao 1.78
183 Netherlands 1.75
184 Portugal 1.58
185 American Samoa 1.57
186 Djibouti 1.42
187 Norway 1.11
188 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.05
189 Sudan 0.99
190 Israel 0.86
191 Cyprus 0.78
192 Iraq 0.76
193 Iceland 0.73
194 Qatar 0.72
195 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.67
196 Ireland 0.62
197 South Sudan 0.61
198 Faroe Islands 0.57
199 Chad 0.27
200 Bahamas, The 0.10
201 Libya 0.04
202 Gibraltar 0.02

Source: World Bank Open Data (TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings include only countries with reported values for 2023; countries with suppressed or unavailable data are omitted.

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