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Trade & Finance · Complete Rankings

Countries Ranked by Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)

Showing every country with available data for 2023 • World Bank: TX.VAL.MRCH.R2.ZS

The indicator page shows only the leaders and the laggards — useful for headlines, but it leaves out the middle of the distribution, which is where most countries actually sit. This page lists every country with reported merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in europe & central asia (% of total merchandise exports) data for 2023, ranked from highest to lowest, so you can find any country's exact position rather than guessing whether it falls inside the top or bottom ten.

Of the 192 countries reporting, the median value is 0.94, meaning half the world sits above this line and half below. Use the search box below to jump straight to a country, or scroll the full table. Each country name links through to its detailed country × indicator page with the 20-year trend.

Top Country in Each Region

East Asia & Pacific

China

3.46

Europe & Central Asia

Georgia

61.99

Latin America & Caribbean

Uruguay

3.60

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Iran, Islamic Rep.

29.26

North America

United States

1.02

South Asia

Sri Lanka

2.61

Sub-Saharan Africa

Gambia, The

96.95

Rank Country Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1 Gambia, The 96.95
2 Georgia 61.99
3 Montenegro 51.62
4 Tajikistan 45.07
5 Kosovo 42.90
6 Uzbekistan 36.37
7 Sierra Leone 34.30
8 Iran, Islamic Rep. 29.26
9 Kyrgyz Republic 28.31
10 Russian Federation 26.34
11 Turkmenistan 25.35
12 Yemen, Rep. 24.49
13 Moldova 23.32
14 Croatia 21.44
15 Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.44
16 Albania 19.52
17 Azerbaijan 19.40
18 Serbia 18.94
19 Bulgaria 15.25
20 North Macedonia 15.20
21 Lithuania 13.57
22 Kazakhstan 13.21
23 Ukraine 12.27
24 Greece 11.57
25 Romania 10.58
26 Egypt, Arab Rep. 10.44
27 Lebanon 10.03
28 Afghanistan 9.68
29 Turkiye 9.26
30 Latvia 9.01
31 Slovenia 8.90
32 Belarus 7.95
33 Poland 6.87
34 Hungary 6.87
35 Algeria 6.37
36 San Marino 6.13
37 Estonia 4.87
38 Armenia 4.72
39 Switzerland 4.56
40 Italy 4.14
41 Slovak Republic 4.01
42 United Arab Emirates 3.79
43 Czechia 3.70
44 Uruguay 3.60
45 Israel 3.53
46 Germany 3.52
47 China 3.46
48 Chad 3.46
49 Bahrain 3.21
50 Syrian Arab Republic 3.15
51 Morocco 3.01
52 Spain 2.99
53 France 2.94
54 Finland 2.89
55 Austria 2.74
56 Greenland 2.74
57 United Kingdom 2.73
58 Sri Lanka 2.61
59 Korea, Rep. 2.54
60 Luxembourg 2.53
61 Malawi 2.47
62 India 2.45
63 Marshall Islands 2.38
64 Pakistan 2.13
65 Sudan 2.11
66 Iraq 2.09
67 Libya 2.08
68 Denmark 2.00
69 Ghana 1.96
70 Belgium 1.90
71 Sweden 1.81
72 Nigeria 1.81
73 Colombia 1.81
74 Netherlands 1.75
75 Cote d'Ivoire 1.69
76 Ethiopia 1.65
77 Portugal 1.58
78 Ecuador 1.56
79 West Bank and Gaza 1.50
80 Saudi Arabia 1.45
81 Kenya 1.43
82 Cuba 1.39
83 Malaysia 1.39
84 Venezuela, RB 1.38
85 Oman 1.33
86 Cameroon 1.31
87 Bangladesh 1.31
88 Brazil 1.30
89 Tunisia 1.29
90 Malta 1.22
91 Rwanda 1.20
92 Jordan 1.18
93 Norway 1.11
94 Argentina 1.07
95 United States 1.02
96 Benin 0.96
97 Nepal 0.92
98 Dominica 0.91
99 Kuwait 0.91
100 Japan 0.88
101 Trinidad and Tobago 0.86
102 Gabon 0.85
103 Myanmar 0.82
104 Central African Republic 0.79
105 Cyprus 0.78
106 Mozambique 0.77
107 Togo 0.76
108 American Samoa 0.75
109 Viet Nam 0.75
110 Guinea 0.74
111 Iceland 0.73
112 Indonesia 0.72
113 Uganda 0.67
114 Paraguay 0.67
115 Hong Kong SAR, China 0.67
116 Thailand 0.66
117 Djibouti 0.66
118 Ireland 0.62
119 Guinea-Bissau 0.61
120 Suriname 0.57
121 Faroe Islands 0.57
122 South Africa 0.53
123 Qatar 0.50
124 Bolivia 0.46
125 Maldives 0.45
126 Jamaica 0.44
127 St. Lucia 0.44
128 Mali 0.43
129 Senegal 0.41
130 Seychelles 0.38
131 Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0.37
132 Madagascar 0.37
133 Tanzania 0.33
134 Peru 0.32
135 Costa Rica 0.32
136 Liberia 0.30
137 Canada 0.28
138 Australia 0.28
139 Singapore 0.27
140 Curacao 0.27
141 Burkina Faso 0.26
142 Mongolia 0.25
143 New Zealand 0.25
144 Niger 0.25
145 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.24
146 Mauritius 0.24
147 Chile 0.22
148 Zimbabwe 0.20
149 Bermuda 0.20
150 Mauritania 0.15
151 Guatemala 0.14
152 Philippines 0.13
153 Antigua and Barbuda 0.13
154 Honduras 0.12
155 Tuvalu 0.12
156 Congo, Rep. 0.11
157 Dominican Republic 0.11
158 Mexico 0.11
159 Haiti 0.09
160 Nauru 0.07
161 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.07
162 Eritrea 0.07
163 Lao PDR 0.05
164 Zambia 0.05
165 Namibia 0.05
166 Panama 0.04
167 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.04
168 Nicaragua 0.03
169 Guam 0.03
170 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.03
171 Angola 0.03
172 Grenada 0.03
173 Gibraltar 0.02
174 Solomon Islands 0.02
175 Palau 0.02
176 El Salvador 0.02
177 Timor-Leste 0.01
178 Equatorial Guinea 0.01
179 Belize 0.01
180 Barbados 0.01
181 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.01
182 Bahamas, The 0.01
183 South Sudan 0.01
184 Guyana 0.00
185 Papua New Guinea 0.00
186 Eswatini 0.00
187 Cabo Verde 0.00
188 Bhutan 0.00
189 Sao Tome and Principe 0.00
190 New Caledonia 0.00
191 Lesotho 0.00
192 Macao SAR, China 0.00

Source: World Bank Open Data (TX.VAL.MRCH.R2.ZS), CC BY 4.0. Rankings include only countries with reported values for 2023; countries with suppressed or unavailable data are omitted.

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