🇻🇪Venezuela, RB: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 2.95 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.09 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.57 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 899,029.26 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.53 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 13,855.07 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 912,050.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 6,248.97 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.04 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 328.35

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2014 84.91 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2014 1.27 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2014 24.60 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 6.54 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2014 1.01 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2014 0.01 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2011 5.01 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2014 0.01 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 16.86 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2014 0.05 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 42.64B GDP (current US$) 2024 119.80B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 5.30 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,501.02 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 4,217.59 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 4.91 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2011 21,241.44 GDP, PPP (current international $) 2011 619.94B GNI (current US$) 2024 120.80B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3,820.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2011 20,800.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 108.59B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2011 607.15B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 9.22 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2011 48.63 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 54.72 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2016 254.95 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2014 0.11 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2014 0.38 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2014 11.30 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2011 38.64 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2014 11.85 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 26.08

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 17.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2009 6.87 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2017 97.18 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 113.69 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 97.79 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 93.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 83.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 96.50 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,952.80 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 -6.83 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 -5.23B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 81.72

Bird species, threatened 2022 43.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -6.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 96.41 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.39 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 40.59 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 15.81 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.24 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 15.99 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -284.92 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 2.26 Fish species, threatened 2022 105.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 37.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 5.78 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 53.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 32.46 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.94 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 7.18 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.91 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.51 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.74 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.14 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.38 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 15.26 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.93 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 463.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 32.09 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.07 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.82 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 39.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 56.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 2.19 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 167.32 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 5.89 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.25

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 73.19 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 54.34 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 14.94 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 39.40 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1.36M Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.23 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 15.96 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 13.54 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 68.67 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.84 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 3.78 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.68 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 8.60 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.08 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.99 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 62.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 62.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 71.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.26M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 76.66 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 68.89 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 72.67 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.43 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 234.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 227.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 39.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 18.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 15.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 22.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 37.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 30.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 47.30 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.40 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.22 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.58 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 105.21 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 216.19 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 21.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 19.20 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 24.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 22.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 26.20 Net migration 2025 -100,467.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 1,056.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 4,180.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 6,709.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 646.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 9,068.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 970.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 6,495.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 10,390.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2021 3.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 93.33 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 98.40 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2017 1.66 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 25.53 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 3.53M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 24.56 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 3.72M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 26.52 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 7.25M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 64.79 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 9.27M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 64.52 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 9.13M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 65.07 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 18.41M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 9.68 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.57M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 10.92 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.18M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 8.41 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.75M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.37 Population, female 2024 14.37M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.59 Population, male 2024 14.03M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.41 Population, total 2024 28.41M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 27.90 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 29.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.60 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 14.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 32.13 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 370,169.00 Rural population 2024 3.04M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 10.71 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.03 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 8.63 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.02 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 15.38 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 83.30 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 70.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.99 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.75 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 3.29 UHC service coverage index 2023 75.00 Urban population 2024 25.36M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 89.29 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.41

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 8.87 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.64 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 12.45 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 37.10 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 67.52 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.31

Gini index 2006 44.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2015 33.10

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 0.50

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 76.68 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 71.01 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 512.19 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 246.68

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 1.36 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.63B Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 14.31B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 7.37B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.53 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 64.49 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.77 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.38 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 22.75 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.16 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.75 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 22.75 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 14.91B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 12.27B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.25 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 32.73 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 34.35 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.05 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 27.10 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.22 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.38 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 40.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 27.10 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 24.39 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.39 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2017 -89.47