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Uruguay: Gini index

In , Uruguay's Gini index was 40.00.

That's down 2.2% from 2023, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2024 was 39.63 .

Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI) • Data as of 2024

Trend (2006–2024)

Uruguay Gini index trend

Highlights

Peak
46.40
Trough
39.50
1-year change
-2.2%
5-year change
+0.8%
+0.2% / yr
10-year change
-0.2%
0.0% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Gini index
40.0000
40.9000
40.6000
40.8000
40.2000
39.7000
39.7000
39.5000
39.7000
40.1000

About Gini index

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Indicator code: SI.POV.GINICategory: Poverty & Inequality

Frequently asked questions

What was Uruguay's Gini index in 2024?
In 2024, Uruguay's Gini index was 40.00, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Uruguay's Gini index rising or falling?
Uruguay's Gini index fell 2.2% from 2023 to 2024.
How does Uruguay's Gini index compare to the world average?
The global average for Gini index in 2024 was 39.63, so Uruguay is above the world average.
What is Gini index and how is it measured?
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI), CC BY 4.0.