🇬🇧United Kingdom: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 24.98 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.09 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.06 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 218,902.76 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.72 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 8,983.56 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 243,610.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 22,675.98 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.34 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 825.79

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2018 0.25 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.43 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 15.21 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.10 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.52 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 0.64 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 30.98 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 3.32T GDP (current US$) 2024 3.69T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.13 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 47,960.91 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 53,246.37 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.05 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 52,621.18 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 62,009.49 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 3.64T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 4.29T GNI (current US$) 2024 3.66T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 49,470.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 61,460.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3.42T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 4.25T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 31.86 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 17.12 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.62 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.27 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.17 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.42 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 72.45 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.59 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 62.84

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 11.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2021 5.91 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 102.17 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 112.12 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 4,198.22 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 37.83 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 116.76B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 40.20

Bird species, threatened 2022 11.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -49.81 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 292.42 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.22 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 74.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.72 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 30.67 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 44.67 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 106.70 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -6.04 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.09 Fish species, threatened 2022 60.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 4.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -58.99 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 58.88 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.55 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.74 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.35 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.31 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.62 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -28.75 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 25.62 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.03 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 9.91 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 66.53 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 53.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 283.11 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.75 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.67 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 42.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 28.40 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -50.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 386.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 5.59 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.08

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 7.82 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 57.94 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 30.80 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 27.14 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 701.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.89 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 16.97 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 3.36 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 79.68 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 11.13 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.70 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.55 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.42 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 92.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 92.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 89.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 17.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 11.85M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 83.33 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 79.54 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 81.39 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 8,751.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 8.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 11.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 9.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 13.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 10.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 16.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.33 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.28 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.38 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 6.10 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2022 56.40 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2022 90.74 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.70 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.70 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.20 Net migration 2025 389,911.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 383.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 1,007.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 1,526.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 277.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 2,835.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 57.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 2,081.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 3,213.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.10 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 3.30 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 17.19 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 5.80M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 16.50 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 6.10M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 17.90 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 11.90M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.32 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 22.00M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.61 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 21.83M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 64.05 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 43.83M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 19.50 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 7.34M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 20.90 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 6.16M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 18.06 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 13.50M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.07 Population, female 2024 35.14M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.76 Population, male 2024 34.09M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.24 Population, total 2024 69.23M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 15.50 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 13.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 14.30 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 13.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 40.46 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 417.00 Rural population 2024 11.60M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 16.76 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.57 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 9.55 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.60 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 14.65 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 91.60 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 87.07 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 10.73 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.88 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 16.83 UHC service coverage index 2023 88.00 Urban population 2024 57.63M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 83.24 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.17

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.85 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.47 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.20 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 57.33 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 65.60 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.75

Gini index 2021 32.40 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2017 18.60

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 131.07 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.28

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 95.47 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 121.64 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 105,583.93 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 68,449.20

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 -0.35 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -12.96B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 29.23 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 512.63B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 487.27B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.71 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 84.20 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.86 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.73 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.63 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.17 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.84 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 13.06 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.73 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 815.96B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 721.75B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.31 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 79.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.27 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.45 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.45 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.57 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.14 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.27 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 36.04 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 12.27B Real interest rate (%) 2014 -1.08