🇹🇲Turkmenistan: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 3.39 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.22 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 463,257.52 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 491,209.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,004.62 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2019 6.82 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2019 15.65 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.32 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2019 6.20 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2019 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 12.17 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2019 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.57 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2019 0.00 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 61.69B GDP (current US$) 2024 51.39B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 6.30 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 8,231.50 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 6,856.66 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 4.45 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 18,662.30 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 21,213.09 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 139.86B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 158.98B GNI (current US$) 2024 50.92B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 6,510.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 21,020.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 48.82B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 157.52B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 11.16 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 37.48 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 6.56 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2019 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2019 7.65 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2019 5.85 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 50.35 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2019 13.49 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 28.73

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 4.29 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 99.90 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 95.69 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 94.65 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 99.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.90 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 2,777.67 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 -0.01 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 -1.85M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.01

Bird species, threatened 2022 19.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 78.16 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 81.41 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 10.86 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 29.53 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.14 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.94 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.57 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -0.87 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 1.32 Fish species, threatened 2022 14.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 9.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 97.58 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 27.17 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.59 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.93 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.49 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 217.67 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.94 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.77 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.94 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 19.60 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 4.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 15.67 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 4.30 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 4.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 87.24 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 114.81 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 15.32 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 20.15 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 56.34 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 7.08 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 49.26 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 2,327.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 20.91 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 26.30 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 5.54 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 67.18 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.98 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 5.50 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.84 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.66 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 3.60 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 98.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 2.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 193,763.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 73.01 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 67.00 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 70.20 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 8,411.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 5.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 25.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 21.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 31.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 87.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 74.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 105.70 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.31 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.23 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.40 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.70 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 109.54 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 207.92 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 30.40 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 25.90 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.90 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 22.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 39.00 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.80 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 44.00 Net migration 2025 13,268.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 279.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 352.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 536.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 301.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 4,796.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 7.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 3,501.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 6,208.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.92 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.74 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.93 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 31.51 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 1.15M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 30.26 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.21M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 32.80 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 2.36M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.96 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 2.44M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 63.97 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 2.35M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 63.95 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 4.79M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.53 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 220,010.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 5.76 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 119,509.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.25 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 339,519.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.75 Population, female 2024 3.82M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.92 Population, male 2024 3.68M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.08 Population, total 2024 7.49M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 33.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 34.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 35.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 34.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 25.60 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 2,580.00 Rural population 2024 3.97M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 52.91 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.71 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 6.83 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.48 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 10.32 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 80.30 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 66.72 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 2.62 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.74 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 4.60 UHC service coverage index 2023 81.00 Urban population 2024 3.53M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 47.09 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.79

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 21.93 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 21.79 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 22.06 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 38.24 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 46.10 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.27

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2016 17.99 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2021 88.19 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 21.92 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 188.27

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.20 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.64B Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 12.37B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 14.39B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.16 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.51 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 63.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 25.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.05 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.29 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 65.14 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 25.35 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 3.83B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.02B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 27.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.99 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 45.24 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.22 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 27.59 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 45.24 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 31.54 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.08 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00