🇹🇳Tunisia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 18.22 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.23 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.47 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 151,132.52 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.26 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,935.88 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 163,610.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,877.95 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.21 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 328.08

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 3.78 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.82 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 10.94 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.90 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.17 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 9.74 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 50.00 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.21 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 49.18B GDP (current US$) 2024 51.33B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.61 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4,006.21 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 4,181.14 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.98 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 12,774.92 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 14,521.01 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 156.84B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 178.28B GNI (current US$) 2024 50.32B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3,880.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 14,230.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 47.66B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 174.76B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 56.30 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 22.56 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 5.00 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 7.21 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.49 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.55 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 62.61 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.25 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 106.30

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 6.73 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2023 86.25 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 104.42 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2016 90.33 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 99.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.90 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,628.63 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 2.69 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 589.30M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 2.82

Bird species, threatened 2022 14.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 117.82 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 32.18 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.72 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.98 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.25 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.11 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.79 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.11 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -13.43 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.65 Fish species, threatened 2022 58.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 15.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 24.18 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.36 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.49 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.16 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.36 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 43.54 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.45 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.44 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.49 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 24.18 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 12.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 78.53 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 8.94 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.98 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 5.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 7.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 92.18 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 44.62 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.63 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 7.96

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 4.21 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 50.53 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 14.35 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 36.19 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 11,415.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 13.37 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 30.24 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.31 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 56.93 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 8.52 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.99 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.13 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 16.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.82 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.82 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 97.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 96.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.50 International migrant stock, total 2024 63,201.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 79.33 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 74.13 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 76.71 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.06 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,667.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 36.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 16.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 13.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 11.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 14.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 55.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 45.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 68.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.40 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.31 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.49 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.10 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 54.54 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 111.28 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.10 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.80 Net migration 2025 -14,523.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 307.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 555.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 571.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 286.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,615.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 60.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 1,272.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 2,027.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.25 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 96.73 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 98.54 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2021 1.32 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.04 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 1.43M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 23.08 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.52M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 25.02 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 2.95M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 66.43 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 4.14M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 66.61 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 4.02M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.25 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 8.16M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 9.53 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 640,090.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 10.31 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 529,872.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 8.73 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.17M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.63 Population, female 2024 6.21M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.57 Population, male 2024 6.07M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.43 Population, total 2024 12.28M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 30.40 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 27.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 33.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 27.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.10 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.60 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 15.79 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 3,593.00 Rural population 2024 3.64M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 29.64 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.49 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.84 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.22 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.47 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 90.07 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 81.39 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.71 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.41 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 3.08 UHC service coverage index 2023 76.00 Urban population 2024 8.64M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 70.36 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.10

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 12.46 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 8.38 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 14.06 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 26.50 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 64.86 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 15.11

Gini index 2021 33.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 16.60

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2012 42.52 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.51

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 76.50 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 117.61 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 5,730.03 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 912.35

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 1.48 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 759.60M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 7.70 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 19.94B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 18.79B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.81 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 84.47 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.29 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.60 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.66 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.72 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.68 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.87 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.66 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 26.03B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 25.05B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.20 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 64.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 7.67 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.82 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.44 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.59 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.83 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.82 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 89.55 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 2.61 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 70.34M