🇹🇿Tanzania: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 15.24 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.20 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.17 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 880,726.40 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.17 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,498.47 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 947,300.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 5,282.87 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 38.33

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 0.93 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.87 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 9.14 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.73 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.21 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 3.13 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 23.32 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 19.83 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.39 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 74.46B GDP (current US$) 2024 78.84B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 5.53 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,120.77 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,186.72 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 2.55 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 3,713.26 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 4,220.80 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 246.71B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 280.43B GNI (current US$) 2024 77.10B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,210.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 4,130.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 80.25B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 274.23B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 21.68 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 28.57 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.06 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.06 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.03 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.22 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 29.56 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 6.69 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 41.51

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 3.16 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 78.21 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 1.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 92.69 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2021 28.23 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 9.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 2.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 23.30 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 48.30 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 27.90 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 82.40 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 134.96 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 3.51 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 321.48M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 37.20

Bird species, threatened 2022 46.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 923.96 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.34 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.31 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.92 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.53 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.16 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.37 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 43.74 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.29 Fish species, threatened 2022 219.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 45.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 219.79 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 59.72 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 43.66 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.56 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.87 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.51 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 154.41 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.47 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 18.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.69 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.64 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.68 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 25.08 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 1,010.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 75.21 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.37 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.27 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 32.30 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 39.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 251.14 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 102.53 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.50 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.10

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 112.61 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 83.76 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.60 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 78.16 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 3,900.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 34.80 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 51.40 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.42 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 38.75 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.42 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 3.05 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.72 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 9.80 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 4.54 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.84 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 83.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 83.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 84.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.70 International migrant stock, total 2024 462,371.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 70.00 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 64.40 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 67.21 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 1.28 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 78.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 276.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 31.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 18.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 17.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 20.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 128.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 113.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 146.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.03 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.93 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.13 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 30.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 199.66 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 279.54 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 28.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 25.70 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 31.50 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 19.90 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 37.00 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 40.50 Net migration 2025 -12,730.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 6,128.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 8,113.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 8,206.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 16,110.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 67,611.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 6,500.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 47,450.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 86,317.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 6.76 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 64.61 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 37.22 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.13 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 42.54 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 14.44M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 41.75 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 14.73M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 43.34 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 29.16M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 54.42 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 18.89M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 54.62 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 18.42M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 54.22 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 37.31M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 3.05 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.26M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.63 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 832,241.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 2.45 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.09M Population growth (annual %) 2024 2.87 Population, female 2024 34.58M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.43 Population, male 2024 33.98M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.57 Population, total 2024 68.56M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 56.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 38.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 46.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 38.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.40 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 8.20 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 39.53 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 1,259.00 Rural population 2024 43.76M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 63.83 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.79 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.03 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 5.10 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.74 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 7.52 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 69.66 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 59.57 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 10.95 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 3.81 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 18.51 UHC service coverage index 2023 49.00 Urban population 2024 24.80M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 36.17 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 4.81

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 64.57 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 66.79 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 62.47 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 80.28 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 87.31 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.57

Gini index 2018 40.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2018 26.40

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.15

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 31.16 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 126.56 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 1,171.41 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 52.41

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.18 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.72B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 3.01 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 8.70B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 7.27B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 11.77 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 31.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.49 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.33 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.06 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 22.95 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 36.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 32.43 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 36.21 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 14.28B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 15.12B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.85 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 41.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 31.49 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.42 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.61 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.18 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.67 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.95 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 49.37 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.95 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 29.15 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 3.94 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 681.88M Real interest rate (%) 2020 9.64