🇸🇩Sudan: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 11.24 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.42 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.08 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.86M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.08 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,536.25 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.88M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,789.64 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 22.71

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -4.36 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.92 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.00 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.18 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.44 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 5.35 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 22.18 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 0.72 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.81 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 29.18B GDP (current US$) 2024 49.67B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -13.96 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 578.39 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 984.61 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -14.66 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1,861.40 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 2,115.82 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 93.91B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 106.74B GNI (current US$) 2024 48.09B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 710.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 2,050.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 35.82B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 103.34B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 1.27 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 23.15 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 243.91 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2022 138.81 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 6.63 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.30 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 54.67 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 12.75 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 2.00

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 8.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2009 2.02 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2008 53.52 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2019 72.40 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2019 43.54 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 70.55 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 63.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 81.60 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 66.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 54.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 87.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 222.63 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 -4.29 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 -753.86M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 57.96

Bird species, threatened 2022 27.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 294.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.43 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.37 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.33 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.99 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 8.02 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.75 Fish species, threatened 2022 52.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 19.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 107.39 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 84.85 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 64.91 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.36 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.52 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.96 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 103.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 29.88 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 26.29 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.30 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.78 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 45.83 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 16.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 26.79 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.51 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.09 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 3.30 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 2.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 126.74 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 138.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.75 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.42

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 64.54 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 77.85 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.87 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 71.98 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 682,535.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 33.00 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 44.35 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.65 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 42.93 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 4.07 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 2.85 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.34 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 19.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 4.26 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 0.66 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 39.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 39.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 46.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 2.40M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 69.83 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 63.45 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 66.52 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 1.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 91.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 256.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 26.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 21.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 22.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 20.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 145.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 135.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 156.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.16 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.89 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.44 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 154.56 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 243.99 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 42.90 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 38.40 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 47.20 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 61.60 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 56.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 66.40 Net migration 2025 291,469.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 5,921.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 16,899.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 26,696.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 11,636.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 71,271.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 4,300.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 39,470.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 101,879.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 16.39 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 64.89 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 65.71 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2017 0.25 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 40.47 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 10.07M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 39.60 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 10.34M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 41.36 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 20.42M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 56.23 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 14.55M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 57.22 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 13.81M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 55.22 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 28.37M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 3.30 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 809,762.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.18 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 855,918.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.42 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.67M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.81 Population, female 2024 25.44M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.42 Population, male 2024 25.01M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.58 Population, total 2024 50.45M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 50.80 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 33.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 38.00 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 34.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 15.40 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 8.60 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 27.30 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2018 30.52 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 2.09M Rural population 2024 32.86M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 65.13 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.70 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 3.16 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.42 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 3.91 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 74.29 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 62.47 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.01 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.02 UHC service coverage index 2023 48.00 Urban population 2024 17.59M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 34.87 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.01

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2022 39.77 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2022 50.20 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2022 37.44 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2022 14.45 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2022 61.65 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2022 7.53

Gini index 2014 34.20 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2009 46.50

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2021 0.93

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2017 18.60 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2022 70.21 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 507.12 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 2.40

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2023 1.37 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2023 548.20M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2018 2.20 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 3.13B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 13.54B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 59.89 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 76.33 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.76 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.11 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.52 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.99 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 22.68 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.99 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 4.91B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 5.44B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 27.15 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 62.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 7.12 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.25 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 33.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.02 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 16.20 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 3.47 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00