🇱🇰Sri Lanka: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 22.18 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.06 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.48 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 61,386.13 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.05 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,983.34 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 65,610.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,627.83 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.43 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 276.93

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 0.66 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.27 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.84 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 1.64 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 8.30 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 19.89 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 91.75B GDP (current US$) 2024 98.96B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 5.01 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4,186.50 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 4,515.57 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 5.59 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 13,752.84 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 15,632.59 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 301.41B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 342.60B GNI (current US$) 2024 96.50B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3,860.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 15,240.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 84.55B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 334.07B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 22.51 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 25.53 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.84 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 -0.43 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 57.47 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 42.40

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 11.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 1.83 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 92.74 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 91.45 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 87.95 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 35.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 26.20 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 72.50 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 644.46 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 7.77 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 1.35B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 49.24

Bird species, threatened 2022 14.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 450.48 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.33 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.06 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.24 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.98 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.30 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -18.48 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.25 Fish species, threatened 2022 135.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 30.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 10.62 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.12 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.57 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.69 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.72 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 32.66 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.32 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 19.96 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 45.54 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 299.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 356.24 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.83 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.46 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 3.70 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 30.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 133.48 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 37.17 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.70 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.37

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 14.72 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 51.82 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 18.38 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 33.45 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 33,347.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 10.10 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 15.44 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.16 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 74.76 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 2.64 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 3.68 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.80 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.20 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.95 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 3.93 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 97.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 40,698.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 80.75 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 74.45 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 77.67 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.03 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 3,132.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 18.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 19.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 13.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 10.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 17.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 91.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 70.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 119.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.17 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.08 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.28 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 4.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 55.98 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 133.79 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.60 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.70 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.50 Net migration 2025 -30,724.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 330.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 535.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 817.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 223.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,663.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 59.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 1,269.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,898.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 90.21 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 95.35 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.14 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 22.03 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 2.37M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 20.93 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 2.46M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 23.20 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 4.83M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.87 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 7.39M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 65.34 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 7.04M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.42 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 14.44M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 12.10 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.55M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 13.73 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.10M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 10.37 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.65M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.55 Population, female 2024 11.31M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.62 Population, male 2024 10.60M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.38 Population, total 2024 21.92M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 25.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 20.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 22.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 20.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.70 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 9.78 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 147,033.00 Rural population 2024 17.47M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 79.70 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.74 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 14.74 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 5.85 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 24.22 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 90.57 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 79.13 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 2.91 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.05 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 4.98 UHC service coverage index 2023 72.00 Urban population 2024 4.45M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 20.30 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.21

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 25.86 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 25.97 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 25.80 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 30.99 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 67.77 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.01

Gini index 2019 37.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2019 14.30

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2015 73.51 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.43

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 54.59 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 132.55 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 2,482.89 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 448.71

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.77 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 761.14M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 1.54 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 12.77B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 11.56B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.87 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 74.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.14 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.17 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.79 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.84 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 15.54 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.32 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 18.84B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 16.10B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.21 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 44.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 29.14 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.43 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.43 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.91 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 33.51 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.56 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 31.95 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.02 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 166.05M Real interest rate (%) 2019 7.10