🇸🇴Somalia, Fed. Rep.: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 1.75 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.06 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.24 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 635,102.22 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.24 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,502.22 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 637,660.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 1,451.27 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 27.89

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 1.61 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.42 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.56 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 0.99 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 31.21 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 11.24 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 8.88B GDP (current US$) 2024 11.97B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.11 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 467.27 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 629.54 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.55 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1,409.33 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 1,601.96 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 26.79B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 30.45B GNI (current US$) 2024 12.21B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 620.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 1,630.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 11.71B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 31.07B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 99.11 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 8.33 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 11.24 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 130.33

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 8.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 0.00 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 54.12 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 20.92 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 3.35 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 5.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 0.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 8.80 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 50.30 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 23.90 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 79.00 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 11.21 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 42.94M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 11.21

Bird species, threatened 2022 20.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 37.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.49 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 17.35 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.10 Fish species, threatened 2022 59.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 18.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 32.02 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 26.90 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.64 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.42 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.76 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 4.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.85 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 24.53 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 63.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 29.26 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.52 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.84 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 0.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 0.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 34.09 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 34.42 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.81 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.68

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 115.43 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 96.79 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.10 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 91.69 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 237,183.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 42.35 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 63.83 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.00 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 25.14 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.03 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 3.74 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.74 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 5.80 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 6.01 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2019 0.87 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 70.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 70.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 64.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 77,972.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 61.55 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 56.49 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 58.97 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 3.36 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 30.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 563.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 27.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 27.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 27.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 28.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 237.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 188.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 291.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 3.17 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.38 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 3.96 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 99.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 230.83 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 323.89 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 65.40 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 60.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 70.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 101.10 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 95.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 106.40 Net migration 2025 12,077.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 4,093.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 6,981.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 9,082.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 8,401.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 51,546.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 4,400.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 27,537.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 78,271.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 14.44 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 75.29 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 44.46 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2014 0.05 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 46.59 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 4.36M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 46.00 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 4.49M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 47.18 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 8.86M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 50.82 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 4.85M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 51.13 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 4.81M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 50.50 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 9.66M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 2.59 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 272,314.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 2.87 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 220,324.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 2.31 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 492,638.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 3.48 Population, female 2024 9.49M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.90 Population, male 2024 9.52M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.10 Population, total 2024 19.01M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 51.80 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 45.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 52.80 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 46.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 8.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 16.90 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 14.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 25.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 18.98 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 894,120.00 Rural population 2024 8.63M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 45.38 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 2.29 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 7.96 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 6.09 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 9.82 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 61.53 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 51.67 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 UHC service coverage index 2023 30.00 Urban population 2024 10.38M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 54.62 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 4.49

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 30.03 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 34.30 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 28.31 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 20.70 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 47.24 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.95

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 55.40

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 12.66 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.59

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 27.94 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2023 53.96 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 106.49 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 13.99

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 6.39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 765.00M Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 1.11B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 992.04M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 90.84 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 85.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.71 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.07 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.97 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.67 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 14.09 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.67 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 4.02B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.02B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.94 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.83 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 33.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.67 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.92 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 22.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.85 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 75.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.85 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 42.82 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 20.43 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00