🇷🇸Serbia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 30.95 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.39 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 74,452.58 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 84,990.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,323.39 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 6.69 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 3.49 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 15.62 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.70 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.40 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.24 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.17 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 53.58 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.33 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 56.51B GDP (current US$) 2024 90.10B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.95 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 8,580.26 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 13,679.21 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 4.53 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 26,900.85 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 32,832.18 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 177.18B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 216.25B GNI (current US$) 2024 84.45B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 11,610.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 30,770.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 76.48B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 202.69B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 58.14 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 23.07 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 6.35 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.67 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.66 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.10 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.42 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 58.78 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.75 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 111.73

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 8.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 3.40 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 99.34 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 95.99 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 89.84 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 83.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 70.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 92.60 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 5,089.55 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 3.64 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 1.39B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 34.98

Bird species, threatened 2022 14.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -4.57 Fish species, threatened 2022 14.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 8.00 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 22.51 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 9.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 78.76 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 14.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 14.00 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 13.11 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 58.72 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 36.01 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 22.71 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 6,104.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.20 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 25.81 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 2.03 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 72.16 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 8.03 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 14.90 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.50 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.64 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 5.78 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 95.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 93.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 84.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 10.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 712,550.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 78.35 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 73.70 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 75.97 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 7,628.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 11.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 7.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 20.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 15.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 26.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 71.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 57.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 88.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.32 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.25 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.39 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 69.31 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 137.37 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.60 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.10 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.80 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.00 Net migration 2025 -13,086.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 50.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 115.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 175.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 36.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 272.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 6.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 175.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 323.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.06 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 95.40 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 97.94 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.10 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 14.31 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 466,563.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 13.48 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 476,030.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.23 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 942,593.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.00 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 2.12M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 61.25 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 2.03M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 64.95 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 4.15M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 22.69 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 874,924.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 25.27 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 619,286.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 19.82 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.49M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.56 Population, female 2024 3.46M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 52.56 Population, male 2024 3.12M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 47.44 Population, total 2024 6.59M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 19.50 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 24.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 25.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 24.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.50 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 37.20 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 31,438.00 Rural population 2024 2.48M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 37.62 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.19 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 15.14 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 8.02 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 22.98 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 88.54 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 77.87 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2019 7.89 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2019 3.35 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2019 12.94 UHC service coverage index 2023 73.00 Urban population 2024 4.11M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 62.38 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.17

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.03 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 17.31 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.67 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 52.63 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 66.53 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 7.12

Gini index 2023 32.80 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2023 19.70

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.60

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 87.69 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 123.82 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 5,379.47 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 12,941.82

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 6.20 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 5.59B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2007 4.55 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 31.59B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 30.90B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.92 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 74.18 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 18.94 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.47 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 18.94 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 42.25B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 39.76B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.21 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 68.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 14.21 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.11 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.80 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.86 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.21 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.11 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 81.95 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.75 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 1.10B Real interest rate (%) 2010 -0.18