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Saudi Arabia

ISO3: SAUMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanHigh incomeG20 Member

Saudi Arabia is a high income economy in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. It has a population of about 35,300,280 and a GDP of $1.24 trillion.

Explore 260 World Bank indicators for Saudi Arabia below.

Saudi Arabia at a Glance

Capital
Riyadh
Population
35,300,280
Area
2,149,690 km²
16.4 /km²
Currency
SAR Saudi riyal
Languages
Arabic
ISO codes
SAU · SA
High income economy: The World Bank classifies Saudi Arabia as a high-income country, meaning its gross national income (GNI) per capita exceeds $13,845 (2023 threshold). High-income countries typically have well-developed infrastructure, strong institutions, and diverse economic bases.

Key Development Indicators

Popular Saudi Arabia Comparisons

Side-by-side data for Saudi Arabia and the countries it's most often compared with.

Other Countries in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

The World Bank's Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan region covers countries at various stages of economic development. Compare Saudi Arabia with its regional peers using the comparison tool.

Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia

What is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a population of approximately 35,300,280, according to the most recent World Bank data.
What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.
What region is Saudi Arabia in?
The World Bank places Saudi Arabia in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan region.
What income group is Saudi Arabia in?
The World Bank classifies Saudi Arabia as a High income economy.
What currency does Saudi Arabia use?
Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi riyal (SAR).

Data sourced from the World Bank Open Data portal. Values represent the most recent available year. NULL or missing values indicate data is suppressed, not collected, or not applicable for this country.