🇵🇹Portugal: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 10.12 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.09 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.69 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 87,685.73 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.55 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,425.93 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 92,230.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 4,165.15 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.13 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 121.86

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 4.07 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.76 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 19.87 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.59 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.04 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.12 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.02 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 45.77 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.09 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 242.21B GDP (current US$) 2024 313.27B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.14 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 22,647.38 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 29,292.24 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.03 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 42,197.20 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 51,679.89 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 451.29B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 552.70B GNI (current US$) 2024 307.37B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 26,910.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 50,730.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 287.75B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 542.55B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 43.92 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 18.69 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.81 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.42 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.15 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 66.28 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.29 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 89.70

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.55 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2011 94.48 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 110.99 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 120.35 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 5,293.85 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 38.51 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 19.63B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 64.91

Bird species, threatened 2022 17.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -18.93 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 35.56 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.44 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.56 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.80 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -2.24 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.15 Fish species, threatened 2022 88.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 15.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 14.37 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.40 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.92 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.30 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.96 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -23.48 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.89 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.81 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.13 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.40 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.27 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 8.45 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 16.01 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 144.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 115.48 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.29 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.48 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 17.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 23.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -7.75 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 53.17 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.97 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.81

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 6.57 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 59.57 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 39.14 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 20.43 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1,092.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.90 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 15.44 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.31 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 80.25 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 10.24 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 11.10 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.50 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.41 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.48 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 10.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.13M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 85.20 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 79.70 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 82.38 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.02 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 5,724.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 15.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 10.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 6.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 14.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 10.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 7.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 13.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.33 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.28 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.38 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 6.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 41.54 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 88.94 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.40 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.90 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.90 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.50 Net migration 2025 16,472.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 43.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 129.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 203.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 33.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 231.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 13.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 146.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 277.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.29 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.66 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 5.85 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 12.80 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 668,321.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 11.93 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 700,750.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 13.76 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.37M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 62.67 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 3.43M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 61.27 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 3.27M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 64.20 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 6.70M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 24.53 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.50M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 26.80 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.12M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 22.04 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.62M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.10 Population, female 2024 5.60M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 52.37 Population, male 2024 5.09M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 47.63 Population, total 2024 10.69M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 14.30 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.00 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 16.30 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 35.65 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 110.00 Rural population 2024 4.14M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 38.67 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.78 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 11.52 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 5.93 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 17.67 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 93.77 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 85.90 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 8.88 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 14.40 UHC service coverage index 2023 83.00 Urban population 2024 6.56M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 61.33 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.30

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.78 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.70 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.83 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 54.63 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 62.13 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.16

Gini index 2023 33.90 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 16.40

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.53

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 88.49 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 124.13 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 19,622.76 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 28,710.25

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 4.31 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 13.49B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 6.77 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 85.74B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 81.53B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.37 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 88.41 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.26 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.58 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.30 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.62 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.30 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.98 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.58 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 116.30B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 113.59B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.24 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 82.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 6.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.94 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.98 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.35 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.50 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.94 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 64.49 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 482.20M