🇵🇪Peru: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 3.06 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.12 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.30 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.28M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.29 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 3,737.37 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.29M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,457.87 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 58.57

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 2.06 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.21 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 10.19 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.51 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.29 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 7.22 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 7.34 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 28.54 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.12 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 229.64B GDP (current US$) 2024 289.22B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.30 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 6,711.19 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 8,452.37 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 2.18 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 15,661.75 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 17,802.42 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 535.91B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 609.16B GNI (current US$) 2024 272.67B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 7,500.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 16,780.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 256.55B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 574.30B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 22.94 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 33.97 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 5.16 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.01 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 12.10 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.26 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.25 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 51.29 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 12.72 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 51.48

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 14.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 4.36 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 93.66 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 112.79 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 108.29 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 91.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 69.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 97.50 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 96.20 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 85.10 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,594.68 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 5.78 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 3.29B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 61.78

Bird species, threatened 2022 93.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 232.30 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 69.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.98 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.49 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.80 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.40 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 29.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 100.79 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.30 Fish species, threatened 2022 90.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 51.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 39.58 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 25.85 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.34 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.85 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.82 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.13 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.64 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 85.93 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.60 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.88 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.44 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.53 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 27.04 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.96 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 568.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 26.44 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.66 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.27 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 16.50 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 22.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 138.88 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 103.81 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.03 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.39

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 42.93 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 49.70 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 13.81 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 35.88 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 119,061.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.75 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 53.60 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.80 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 41.59 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 5.64 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.60 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 6.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.97 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.56 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 80.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 80.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 89.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 5.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.84M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 80.30 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 75.63 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 77.94 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,038.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 51.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 12.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 12.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 11.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 37.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 35.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 39.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.77 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.46 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.07 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 7.60 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 88.37 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 135.36 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.00 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.50 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 14.10 Net migration 2025 11,931.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 835.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 1,617.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 2,344.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 718.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 5,912.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 280.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 3,512.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 6,955.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 1.92 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 95.64 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 78.77 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.69 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 23.97 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 4.03M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 23.41 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 4.17M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 24.53 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 8.20M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 66.80 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 11.48M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 66.72 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 11.38M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.89 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 22.86M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 9.23 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.70M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 9.87 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.46M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 8.58 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 3.16M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.09 Population, female 2024 17.20M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.27 Population, male 2024 17.02M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.73 Population, total 2024 34.22M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 29.60 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 20.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 28.80 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.80 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.20 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 41.54 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 6,459.00 Rural population 2024 5.07M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 14.81 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.64 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.54 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.81 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.28 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 85.97 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 79.76 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 6.45 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.99 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 10.04 UHC service coverage index 2023 68.00 Urban population 2024 29.15M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 85.19 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.58

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 23.13 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 21.68 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 24.32 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 65.04 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 80.87 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.12

Gini index 2024 40.10 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2024 27.60

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2021 35.25 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.91

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 81.96 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 124.62 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 4,584.96 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 826.79

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.35 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 6.80B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 5.21 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 73.03B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 64.12B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.21 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.71 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 48.53 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 37.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.07 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.98 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.54 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 41.99 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.27 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 55.15B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 64.05B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.42 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 47.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.39 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.41 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 29.84 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.07 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 44.32 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.23 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 331.20M Real interest rate (%) 2022 7.73