🇵🇬Papua New Guinea: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.73 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.03 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.84 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 462,122.30 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.83 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 17,722.60 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 462,840.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 415.40 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 47.45

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2004 -1.23 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.32 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.51 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 6.90 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 9.37 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 9.15 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2023 16.96 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.96 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 27.13B GDP (current US$) 2024 31.80B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.80 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 2,564.74 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 3,006.71 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.97 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 4,288.53 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 4,874.69 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 45.36B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 51.56B GNI (current US$) 2024 29.89B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2,900.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 4,580.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 30.66B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 48.47B Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2023 36.29 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 6.70 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 0.60 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 14.41 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 9.14 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.88 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2023 42.03 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 27.39

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 0.78 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 87.00 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 121.09 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 52.09 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 10.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 5.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 33.40 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 20.50 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 13.40 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 65.20 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 4.67 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 133.79M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 39.96

Bird species, threatened 2022 38.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 154.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.47 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.61 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.48 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.65 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.13 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.22 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -12.84 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.20 Fish species, threatened 2022 132.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 51.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 138.76 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.71 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.45 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.47 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.92 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.86 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 33.45 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.55 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.29 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.31 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 641.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 22.94 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 7.56 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.79 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 0.70 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 3.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 120.88 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.76 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.02 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.77

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 53.52 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 58.59 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.49 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 53.09 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 982.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 24.29 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 41.06 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.06 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 47.61 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 4.27 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 2.87 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.55 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 14.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 3.07 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.62 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 42.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 42.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 44.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.30 International migrant stock, total 2024 31,171.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 69.21 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 63.84 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 66.26 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.56 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 178.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 189.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 12.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 28.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 28.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 28.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 189.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 167.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 212.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.44 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.06 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.80 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 24.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 175.17 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 266.08 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 31.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 28.50 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.90 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 20.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 39.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 36.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 42.50 Net migration 2025 -284.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 743.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 1,303.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 1,520.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 1,027.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 7,969.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 480.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 5,153.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 10,037.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 15.64 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 53.30 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 23.57 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.06 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 33.48 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 1.70M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 33.17 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.84M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 33.77 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 3.54M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.06 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 3.26M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 63.36 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 3.41M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 62.77 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 6.67M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 3.46 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 178,173.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.47 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 188,262.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.46 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 366,435.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.78 Population, female 2024 5.14M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 48.57 Population, male 2024 5.44M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 51.43 Population, total 2024 10.58M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 46.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 28.60 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 30.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 28.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 2.70 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 504.00 Rural population 2024 8.95M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 84.59 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.37 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.08 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.82 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.40 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.21 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 72.22 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 59.77 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.13 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.38 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 1.84 UHC service coverage index 2023 32.00 Urban population 2024 1.63M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 15.41 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 4.07

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 36.86 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 38.92 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 34.97 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 50.82 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 53.26 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.57

Gini index 2009 41.90 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2009 39.90

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2023 52.38 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.31

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 18.81 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 38.77 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 83.33 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 88.12

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 -0.62 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -198.32M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 10.25 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 13.40B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 10.86B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 69.25 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.84 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.88 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.91 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.84 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 4.69B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 6.32B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.05 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 58.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 39.25 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.11 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.39 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.82 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 39.25 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 56.86 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 2.42 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 83.67M Real interest rate (%) 2024 1.49