🇵🇦Panama: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 7.62 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.13 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.49 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 73,613.77 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.42 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 3,301.66 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 75,320.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 1,070.98 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.07 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 52.49

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 7.05 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.89 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 11.80 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.80 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.33 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.68 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 44.36 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.09 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 77.32B GDP (current US$) 2024 86.52B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.75 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 17,122.72 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 19,161.22 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.46 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 36,394.92 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 41,369.42 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 164.34B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 186.81B GNI (current US$) 2024 82.12B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 18,010.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 39,260.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 81.30B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 177.30B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 39.32 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 25.50 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 0.47 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 0.69 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.58 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 69.34 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.66 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 83.67

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 11.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 2.47 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 96.23 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 96.94 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2017 76.60 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 97.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 90.70 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 2,714.88 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 10.37 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 1.26B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 79.28

Bird species, threatened 2022 19.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 354.28 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.37 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.74 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.54 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.89 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.47 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -27.92 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.16 Fish species, threatened 2022 128.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 18.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 40.87 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.82 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.68 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 42.55 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.77 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 11.47 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 71.64 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 238.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 60.11 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.74 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 27.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 31.40 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 179.55 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.22 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.26 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.26

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 55.85 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 52.09 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 14.22 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 37.86 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 2,627.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.87 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 25.99 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.35 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 66.66 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 8.33 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 4.91 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 11.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.11 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.95 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 72.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 72.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 93.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 10.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 477,749.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 82.71 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 76.88 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 79.78 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.07 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,369.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 37.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 10.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 9.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 12.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 27.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 22.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 32.70 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.06 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.35 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 4.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 61.12 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 112.00 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.00 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.30 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.90 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 16.60 Net migration 2025 6,151.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 134.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 258.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 419.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 108.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 855.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 26.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 379.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,092.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 3.08 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 95.26 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 89.05 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 1.63 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.89 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 547,738.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 24.26 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 576,412.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 25.53 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.12M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.75 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.48M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 65.48 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.49M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.02 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 2.97M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 9.35 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 231,552.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 10.26 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 190,795.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 8.45 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 422,347.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.27 Population, female 2024 2.26M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.00 Population, male 2024 2.26M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.00 Population, total 2024 4.52M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 16.00 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.40 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 27.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 21.74 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 333.00 Rural population 2024 1.54M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 34.00 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.87 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 3.29 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.99 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 5.59 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 89.90 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 83.11 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 4.66 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.82 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 7.55 UHC service coverage index 2023 82.00 Urban population 2024 2.98M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 66.00 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.47

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 16.04 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 9.62 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 20.47 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 54.94 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 77.86 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 8.36

Gini index 2024 49.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2023 21.70

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 72.77 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2023 156.59 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 376.12 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 2,234.49

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.75 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 3.24B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 1.77 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 13.18B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 3.29B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.22 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 47.84 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 40.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.31 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 46.24 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.70 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 26.69B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 10.37B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.07 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 50.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 19.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.45 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.20 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.25 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.48 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.45 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 46.08 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.51 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 596.17M Real interest rate (%) 2022 4.61