🇳🇮Nicaragua: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 12.49 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.22 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 5.89 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 118,297.55 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 5.88 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 7,015.67 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 130,370.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 992.83 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 14.65

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 0.12 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.89 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 9.22 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.10 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.02 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 2.22 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 14.41 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 40.46 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.14 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 15.84B GDP (current US$) 2024 19.69B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.59 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 2,290.47 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 2,847.54 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 2.20 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 7,661.60 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 8,708.80 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 52.99B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 60.23B GNI (current US$) 2024 18.71B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2,510.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 8,270.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 17.38B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 57.21B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 58.06 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 27.56 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 7.31 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.62 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.68 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.02 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 46.83 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.84 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 98.53

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 2.87 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2014 87.33 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 109.54 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 70.17 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 59.60 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 10.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 89.20 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 88.30 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 71.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 640.57 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 55.29 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 2.33B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 69.51

Bird species, threatened 2022 19.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 192.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.74 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.83 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.81 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.60 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.31 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 12.72 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.36 Fish species, threatened 2022 97.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 9.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 86.65 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.54 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.38 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 86.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.61 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.30 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 16.81 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.90 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 119.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 56.70 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.80 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.86 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 10.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 21.20 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 112.63 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.16 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.77 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.94

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 93.17 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 52.19 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 8.42 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 43.77 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 356,201.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 19.14 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 43.34 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.82 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 48.84 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 8.30 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 4.64 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.21 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.97 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2023 89.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2023 89.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2023 85.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 43,757.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 77.58 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 72.46 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 75.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.13 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 741.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 60.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 16.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 12.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 12.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 13.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 84.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 74.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 97.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.14 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.07 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.22 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.50 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 94.57 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 170.95 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.40 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.40 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.40 Net migration 2025 -8,371.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 256.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 485.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 683.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 150.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,246.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 80.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 703.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,486.00 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2018 0.68 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 28.76 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 979,522.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 27.87 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.01M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 29.67 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.99M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.71 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 2.31M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 65.76 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 2.23M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 65.66 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 4.54M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 5.53 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 223,871.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 6.37 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 158,840.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 4.67 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 382,711.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.35 Population, female 2024 3.51M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.81 Population, male 2024 3.40M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.19 Population, total 2024 6.92M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 20.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.50 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 54.95 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 30,020.00 Rural population 2024 2.82M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 40.74 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.01 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 4.24 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.68 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 6.90 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 84.45 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 75.11 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 3.67 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.43 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 6.05 UHC service coverage index 2023 70.00 Urban population 2024 4.10M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 59.26 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.58

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 30.47 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 9.66 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 44.25 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 51.25 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 81.76 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.04

Gini index 2014 46.20 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2016 24.90

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.55

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 61.40 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 105.96 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 41.45 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 93.98

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 6.87 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.35B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 0.60 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 7.52B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 3.40B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.13 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 71.58 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.87 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.88 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.54 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.87 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 11.47B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 8.06B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.74 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 37.25 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.19 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.50 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 50.79 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.65 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.96 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 50.79 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 96.43 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 3.42 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 145.70M Real interest rate (%) 2024 3.66