🇳🇱Netherlands: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 29.97 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.06 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 52.01 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 26,211.90 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 39.68 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 13,703.95 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 41,540.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 8,322.49 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 12.33 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 4,256.85

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 4.75 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.64 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 17.50 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.70 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.30 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 1.73 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 82.43 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 920.88B GDP (current US$) 2024 1.21T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.08 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 51,178.53 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 67,520.42 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.43 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 70,498.88 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 86,173.63 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1.27T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.55T GNI (current US$) 2024 1.20T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 62,520.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 84,970.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1.12T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.53T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 71.40 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 17.52 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 5.74 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.35 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.31 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.02 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 70.49 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.34 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 153.83

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 13.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 5.18 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 104.16 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 137.51 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 6,386.37 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 33.06 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 40.38B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 33.13

Bird species, threatened 2022 10.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -27.93 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 118.79 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 6.60 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.60 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.75 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.54 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 24.42 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 3.11 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.13 Fish species, threatened 2022 22.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 4.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -54.13 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.14 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.27 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.43 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.13 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.92 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -39.83 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.91 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.46 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.57 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 10.89 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.60 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 3.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 530.95 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 53.69 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 9.88 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 29.80 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 22.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -35.21 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 145.01 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 8.06 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 43.81

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 1.75 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 55.09 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 31.79 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 23.30 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 258.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.20 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 16.46 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 5.38 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 78.16 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 10.01 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.60 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 5.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.43 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.42 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 91.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 89.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 89.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 16.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 2.96M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 83.40 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 80.60 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 81.97 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 18,117.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 4.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 4.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 9.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 8.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 11.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 13.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 11.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 15.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.08 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.11 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.05 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.40 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2023 43.63 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2023 64.15 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.40 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.70 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.50 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.20 Net migration 2025 104,681.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 93.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 215.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 357.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 65.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 577.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 7.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 450.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 661.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 97.66 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.88 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 15.03 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 1.32M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 14.57 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.38M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.49 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 2.70M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 64.48 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 5.77M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 63.67 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 5.84M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 65.29 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 11.60M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 20.50 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.97M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 21.76 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.72M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 19.22 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 3.69M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.65 Population, female 2024 9.05M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.32 Population, male 2024 8.94M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.68 Population, total 2024 17.99M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 15.50 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 16.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 16.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 16.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.10 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 43.33 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 136.00 Rural population 2024 784,579.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 4.36 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -6.38 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 11.50 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 7.62 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 15.45 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 92.42 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 89.85 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 8.71 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 3.95 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 13.59 UHC service coverage index 2023 85.00 Urban population 2024 17.21M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 95.64 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.98

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.70 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.12 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.22 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 62.71 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 71.89 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.87

Gini index 2021 25.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 14.50

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.92

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 97.01 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 128.54 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 34,311.17 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 198,682.41

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 -1.40 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -17.06B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 23.47 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 921.22B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 910.17B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.13 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 90.55 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.48 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.75 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.41 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.82 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.54 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.45 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.75 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 814.04B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 838.01B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.60 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 69.61 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 19.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.59 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.34 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.72 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.73 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 28.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.59 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 142.83 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 18.13B Real interest rate (%) 2013 0.35