🇳🇵Nepal: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 12.58 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.06 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 140,132.78 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 147,180.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,041.75 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 5.57 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.02 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 6.75 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.89 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 21.87 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 7.62 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.49 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 34.98B GDP (current US$) 2024 42.91B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.67 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,179.81 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,447.31 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.82 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 5,046.82 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 5,736.62 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 149.64B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 170.10B GNI (current US$) 2024 43.62B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,470.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 5,830.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 43.73B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 172.89B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 32.91 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 11.42 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 2.61 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.69 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 55.22 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.50 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 40.53

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 3.69 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2019 68.71 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2025 128.56 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 90.39 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 42.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 25.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 62.40 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 94.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 93.40 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 96.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 350.97 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 -15.12 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 -1.46B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 83.98

Bird species, threatened 2022 38.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1,360.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 15.89 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.54 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.44 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.20 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -16.23 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.45 Fish species, threatened 2022 11.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 30.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 10.08 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 20.59 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 15.20 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.21 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 51.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.98 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.57 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.47 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.45 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 45.72 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 24.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 207.15 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 23.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 23.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 79.55 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 41.47 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.40 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 66.49 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 53.69 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 9.99 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 43.69 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 19,619.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 18.96 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 31.25 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.63 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 55.34 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.79 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.16 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.97 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.70 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.96 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.54 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 97.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 470,719.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 72.14 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 69.09 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 70.64 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.30 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 332.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 142.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 16.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 19.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 19.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 19.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 177.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 156.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 204.30 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.93 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.84 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 17.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 136.33 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 178.03 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 22.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 20.20 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 24.10 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 25.10 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.10 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 27.00 Net migration 2025 -364,699.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 1,167.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 2,269.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 3,188.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 1,304.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 12,587.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 820.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 8,589.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 14,257.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.53 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 93.64 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 86.03 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.01 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 28.43 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 4.09M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 26.46 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 4.34M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 30.57 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 8.43M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.07 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 10.32M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 66.78 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 8.97M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 63.20 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 19.29M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 6.50 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.04M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 6.76 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 884,458.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 6.23 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.93M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.15 Population, female 2024 15.45M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 52.11 Population, male 2024 14.20M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 47.89 Population, total 2024 29.65M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 44.60 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 33.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 35.20 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 33.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.90 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.50 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2024 33.09 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 7,840.00 Rural population 2024 9.85M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 33.23 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.83 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 10.14 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 7.16 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 13.33 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 77.84 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 71.23 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.37 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 1.86 UHC service coverage index 2023 58.00 Urban population 2024 19.80M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 66.77 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.20

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 22.91 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 35.86 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 15.30 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 27.47 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 52.90 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 10.47

Gini index 2022 30.00 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 20.30

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2021 39.92 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.98

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 46.32 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 99.85 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 1,699.22 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 541.23

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.13 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 56.90M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2022 0.62 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 1.32B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 1.21B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.39 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.90 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.47 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.92 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 70.54 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 70.54 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 12.32B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 12.04B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.25 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.20 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.95 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 61.47 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.89 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 61.47 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 31.77 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 2.82 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 81.69M