🇲🇲Myanmar: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 16.87 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.20 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.51 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 660,979.55 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.46 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 29,735.43 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 676,590.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 5,783.53 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.05 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 365.95

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.77 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 6.19 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 1.65 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 2.38 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.76 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 20.83 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.17 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 63.14B GDP (current US$) 2024 74.07B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -0.97 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,158.48 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,359.05 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -1.64 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 5,276.29 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 5,997.47 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 287.56B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 326.86B GNI (current US$) 2024 72.70B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,210.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 5,890.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 65.93B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 320.82B Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 37.81 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 12.04 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2019 8.83 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.40 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.06 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 41.35 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 8.68

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2019 2.00 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2020 93.53 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2018 120.21 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2018 77.02 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 53.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 38.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 88.10 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 76.80 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 68.80 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 94.60 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 368.44 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 11.33 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 2.73B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 50.84

Bird species, threatened 2022 57.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 607.55 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.94 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.34 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.69 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.54 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 48.91 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.50 Fish species, threatened 2022 98.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 54.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 42.62 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 72.73 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 63.91 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.71 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.74 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 68.28 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.84 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.47 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.89 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.70 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 32.32 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 110.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 82.94 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.81 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.46 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 4.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 6.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 86.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 117.79 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.16 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.35

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 33.19 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 46.21 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 10.68 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 35.53 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 65,946.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 16.46 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 27.71 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 6.75 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 61.57 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.97 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 4.46 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.18 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 6.70 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.10 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2020 1.07 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 71.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 71.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 71.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 79,052.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 70.38 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 63.99 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 67.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.36 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 281.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 185.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 20.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 24.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 20.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 27.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 184.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 155.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 224.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.93 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.69 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.17 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 12.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 150.06 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 252.74 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 32.80 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 29.20 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 36.10 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 19.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 36.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 40.50 Net migration 2025 -39,661.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 1,717.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 3,443.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 7,633.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 1,703.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 29,371.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 1,700.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 17,588.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 33,151.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 6.75 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 85.69 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 74.18 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2019 0.76 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.30 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 6.45M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 23.55 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 6.80M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 25.06 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 13.24M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 68.40 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 18.64M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 68.12 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 18.63M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 68.67 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 37.28M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 7.30 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 2.28M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 8.33 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.70M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 6.27 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 3.98M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.67 Population, female 2024 27.37M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.22 Population, male 2024 27.13M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.78 Population, total 2024 54.50M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 49.60 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 39.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 43.40 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 39.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.90 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 8.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2021 15.29 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 1.32M Rural population 2024 37.90M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 69.55 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.58 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.89 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.02 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 4.78 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 75.08 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 61.36 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.93 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.70 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 3.20 UHC service coverage index 2023 52.00 Urban population 2024 16.60M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 30.45 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.90

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 44.95 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 37.84 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 49.22 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 40.94 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 69.66 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.05

Gini index 2017 30.70 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2017 24.80

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 6.79

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2020 45.45 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 114.33 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 163.39 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 23.60

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 1.48 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.10B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 5.20 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 14.92B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 14.68B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.88 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 40.20 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 51.86 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.82 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.40 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.48 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.94 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 51.86 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 12.45B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 16.44B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.66 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 34.33 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 61.35 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.15 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 61.35 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 36.96 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.75 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2020 9.01