🇲🇳Mongolia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.73 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.33 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.55M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.56M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 354.98 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -10.62 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 7.36 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 13.50 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.58 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 3.39 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 11.51 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 7.29 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.89 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 68.72 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.17 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 16.31B GDP (current US$) 2024 23.79B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 5.12 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4,626.80 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 6,750.63 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.82 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 16,842.65 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 19,144.73 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 59.37B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 67.48B GNI (current US$) 2024 21.13B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 5,380.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 17,000.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 18.98B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 59.91B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 69.73 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 38.14 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 8.93 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 6.20 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 26.57 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.50 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 44.34 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 33.14 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 138.45

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 5.21 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 98.64 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 92.34 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 96.82 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 55.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 19.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 72.90 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 2,728.13 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 9.90 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 735.79M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 10.95

Bird species, threatened 2022 24.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 110.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 27.66 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 7.85 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.33 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.34 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.16 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -30.17 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 1.70 Fish species, threatened 2022 1.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 11.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 575.34 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 64.50 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 18.68 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 44.99 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.51 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 68.72 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.13 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.71 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 29.65 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 97.01 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 0.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 2.23 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 19.80 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 19.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 248.66 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 104.36 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 29.61 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 19.05 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 59.57 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 8.20 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 51.37 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 7,517.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 16.90 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 15.17 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.94 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 73.59 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.30 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.07 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.50 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.30 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.50 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 8.58 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 96.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 96.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 96.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 22,589.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 77.10 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 67.92 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 72.40 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,018.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 41.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 21.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 26.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 19.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 33.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 214.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 163.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 283.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.99 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.60 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 4.38 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 104.74 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 265.03 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 14.80 Net migration 2025 79.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 136.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 192.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 206.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 106.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 717.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 26.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 452.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 872.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 4.30 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 86.09 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 74.28 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 4.13 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 32.19 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 551,319.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 31.19 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 583,427.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 33.20 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.13M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 62.67 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.11M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.55 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.10M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 62.79 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 2.21M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 5.14 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 110,617.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 6.26 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 70,474.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 4.01 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 181,091.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.25 Population, female 2024 1.77M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.14 Population, male 2024 1.76M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.86 Population, total 2024 3.52M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 21.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 18.60 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 27.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 19.10 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 25.40 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 2,501.00 Rural population 2024 1.02M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 29.04 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.50 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 18.50 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.85 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 32.16 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 83.48 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 62.93 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 7.68 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 3.22 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 12.35 UHC service coverage index 2023 70.00 Urban population 2024 2.50M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 70.96 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.97

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 27.00 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 24.70 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 28.83 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 51.46 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 68.22 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.23

Gini index 2022 31.40 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 27.10

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 43.34 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.74

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 85.12 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 140.67 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 262.05 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 2,564.13

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 11.69 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 2.78B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 22.54 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 15.78B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 15.21B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.18 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 91.71 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.25 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.72 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 91.71 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 11.62B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 9.27B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.19 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 52.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 43.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.26 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.43 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.85 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 43.68 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 115.14 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.44 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 187.47M Real interest rate (%) 2021 1.39