🇲🇽Mexico: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 10.30 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.15 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 2.68 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.92M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 2.66 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 51,917.16 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.96M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 28,588.13 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.02 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 425.77

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 1.74 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.49 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 20.58 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.28 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.91 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.85 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.72 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.02 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 36.70 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.11 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.35T GDP (current US$) 2024 1.86T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.43 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 10,316.46 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 14,185.78 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.56 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 22,039.63 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 26,185.36 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 2.88T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 3.43T GNI (current US$) 2024 1.81T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 12,850.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 25,460.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1.68T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 3.33T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 37.89 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 31.78 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.91 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.72 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.36 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.09 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.07 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 58.10 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.64 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 74.59

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 14.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.06 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 95.55 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 102.28 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 103.09 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 85.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 60.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 90.60 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 99.70 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.10 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 2,658.05 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 13.38 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 46.87B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 23.38

Bird species, threatened 2022 68.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 64.33 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 475.99 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.50 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 58.98 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 44.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 55.82 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 155.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 127.16 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -201.94 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.35 Fish species, threatened 2022 308.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 97.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 27.65 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 150.68 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 87.24 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.11 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.80 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.21 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.68 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 48.48 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 18.37 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 37.18 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 29.24 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.54 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.41 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 14.99 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.66 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 1,426.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 66.74 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.05 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.42 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 19.90 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 15.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 55.92 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 686.78 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 5.25 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.63

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 59.32 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 48.72 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 12.27 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 36.45 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 204,729.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.46 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 38.82 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.60 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 53.58 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 5.50 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.22 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 16.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.89 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 1.01 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 78.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 78.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 80.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.30 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.73M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 78.00 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 72.44 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 75.26 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.08 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,324.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 42.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 12.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 16.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 13.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 19.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 44.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 37.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 53.60 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.39 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.22 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.57 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 3.50 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 94.46 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 192.69 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.10 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.80 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 14.30 Net migration 2025 -108,037.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 3,444.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 8,720.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 13,816.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 2,371.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 24,487.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 860.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 16,661.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 26,500.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.54 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 92.99 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.59 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.51 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 15.76M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 23.38 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 16.32M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 25.71 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 32.07M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 67.24 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 45.67M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 67.76 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 42.32M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.69 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 87.99M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 8.25 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 5.97M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 8.86 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 4.82M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 7.59 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 10.79M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.86 Population, female 2024 67.40M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.51 Population, male 2024 63.46M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.49 Population, total 2024 130.86M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 21.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 12.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 25.70 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 13.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.90 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.20 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 50.20 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 39,241.00 Rural population 2024 26.49M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 20.25 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.51 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 6.95 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.60 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 11.56 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 84.73 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 73.23 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 4.79 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.90 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 7.90 UHC service coverage index 2023 79.00 Urban population 2024 104.37M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 79.75 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.21

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.40 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.47 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 16.07 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 47.45 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 77.11 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.67

Gini index 2024 42.60 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2024 29.60

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 49.57 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.89

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 83.12 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 116.49 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 21,027.10 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 531.66

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.45 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 45.47B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 19.30 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 617.10B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 591.69B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.34 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 93.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.97 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.11 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.35 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.72 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.35 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 643.97B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 633.53B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.43 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 68.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.70 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.36 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.95 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.26 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 28.05 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.95 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 67.93 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.03 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 1.31B Real interest rate (%) 2024 6.02