🇲🇷Mauritania: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.44 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.09 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.08 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.05M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.07 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 11,205.91 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.03M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 373.54 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 115.14

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -4.41 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.89 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.52 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.93 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.02 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 6.61 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 19.33 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 41.41 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.19 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 8.73B GDP (current US$) 2024 10.91B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 6.31 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,688.61 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 2,110.12 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.29 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 6,482.69 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 7,368.75 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 33.51B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 38.09B GNI (current US$) 2024 10.80B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2,120.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 7,300.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 10.95B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 37.73B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 52.19 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 30.51 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.86 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.49 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 9.59 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 42.43 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 11.45 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 93.60

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 7.61 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2020 59.53 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 105.43 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2020 36.03 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 49.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 20.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 75.30 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 50.30 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2012 0.80 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 93.50 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 19.36 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 271.21M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 19.36

Bird species, threatened 2022 24.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 608.75 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.47 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.56 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.41 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.86 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.70 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -0.89 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.57 Fish species, threatened 2022 78.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 18.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 97.50 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.31 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.33 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.29 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.71 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.96 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 90.69 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.38 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.11 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 70.82 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 1.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 4.87 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 21.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.46 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 1.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 0.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 162.73 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.51 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.39 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 19.54

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 87.57 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 84.98 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.97 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 79.01 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 28,422.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 34.03 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 46.76 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 7.19 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 42.70 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.36 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 4.34 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.41 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 5.20 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 4.63 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2006 0.40 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 86.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 86.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 93.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 3.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 195,937.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 70.73 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 66.70 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 68.71 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 1.73 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 58.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 381.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 25.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 18.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 20.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 16.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 128.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 133.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 121.70 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.35 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.65 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 37.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 151.87 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 202.63 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 30.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 26.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 20.80 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 36.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 40.70 Net migration 2025 -5,044.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 355.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 689.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 689.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 595.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 5,244.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 660.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 3,660.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 6,361.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 16.19 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 77.28 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 58.68 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.26 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 42.71 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 1.09M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 41.39 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.12M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 44.08 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 2.21M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 54.06 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.45M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 55.16 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.34M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 52.91 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 2.79M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 3.23 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 90,723.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.44 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 76,166.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.00 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 166,889.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 2.88 Population, female 2024 2.63M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.95 Population, male 2024 2.54M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.05 Population, total 2024 5.17M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 65.50 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 54.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 53.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 54.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.10 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.00 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 23.30 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 38,111.00 Rural population 2024 2.04M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 39.39 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.64 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.03 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.71 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.72 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 3.74 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 75.23 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 67.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 UHC service coverage index 2023 40.00 Urban population 2024 3.13M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 60.61 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 4.37

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 32.12 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 29.46 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 33.36 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 26.18 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 56.61 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 10.32

Gini index 2019 32.00 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2019 31.80

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.16

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 45.78 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 92.07 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 26.47 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 52.23

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 13.20 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.44B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 9.45 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 4.15B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.07B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 14.04 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 60.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 22.88 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.15 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.68 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.47 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 32.40 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.89 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 4.82B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.82B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.83 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 65.27 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.35 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.57 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.11 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 7.99 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.30 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.41 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 33.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.41 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 82.14 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 3.91 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 69.30M Real interest rate (%) 2017 15.18