🇲🇻Maldives: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 13.42 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.01 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 80.48 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 259.65 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 76.57 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 209.82 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 300.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 14.35 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.91 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 10.71

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 21.41 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.97 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 12.03 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.98 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.84 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 78.21 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 6.23B GDP (current US$) 2024 7.06B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.49 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 11,798.79 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 13,379.35 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.14 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 23,034.41 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 26,182.78 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 12.16B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 13.82B GNI (current US$) 2024 6.31B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 11,640.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 23,400.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 6.15B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 12.35B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 78.26 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 9.20 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.07 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 1.40 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 72.10 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 156.47

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 5.17 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2019 98.21 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 99.71 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 79.36 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 99.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.80 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.90 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 5.82 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 48.71M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 5.82

Bird species, threatened 2022 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1,889.85 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.88 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.57 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.43 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.96 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.30 Fish species, threatened 2022 41.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 2.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 401.77 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 529.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 12.01 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 0.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 0.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 1,765.08 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 49.17 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 31.02 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 0.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 3.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1,450.67 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.09 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.97 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 18.15

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 5.03 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 31.98 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 6.12 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 25.86 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 31.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 10.59 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 17.58 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 2.97 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 77.49 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.96 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 9.25 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 2.36 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 9.50 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.56 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 4.56 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 14.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 75,099.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 83.00 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 79.95 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 81.29 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.05 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,938.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 32.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 1.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 9.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 6.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 10.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 32.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 26.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 37.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.07 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.02 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.11 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.30 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 31.09 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 43.78 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.30 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.10 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.90 Net migration 2025 -2,283.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 6.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 13.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 8.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 3.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 27.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 2.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 21.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 31.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.76 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.70 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2019 2.24 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 19.59 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 48,469.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 24.11 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 54,938.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 16.81 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 103,407.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 75.77 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 140,853.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 70.08 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 259,049.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 79.27 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 399,901.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.64 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 11,673.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 5.81 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 12,818.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.92 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 24,491.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.34 Population, female 2024 200,994.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 38.08 Population, male 2024 326,805.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 61.92 Population, total 2024 527,799.00 Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 37.80 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 43.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 41.30 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 43.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.00 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.30 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 3.23 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 76.00 Rural population 2024 306,133.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 58.00 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.50 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.47 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.32 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.17 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 94.03 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 91.54 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.49 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.27 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 2.32 UHC service coverage index 2023 71.00 Urban population 2024 221,666.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 42.00 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.51

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.31 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 9.37 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.89 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 40.73 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 76.43 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.51

Gini index 2019 29.30 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2019 5.40

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2011 57.30

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 85.24 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 148.14 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 35.87 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1,330.05

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 11.42 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 806.20M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 0.00 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 383.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 162.22M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.98 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 35.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 56.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.45 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.09 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.95 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 58.83 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.09 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 3.64B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 3.50B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 28.92 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 53.81 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 22.76 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.74 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.53 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.51 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.68 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 56.93 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 3.42 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 622.56M Real interest rate (%) 2024 8.23