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Malawi: Gini index

In , Malawi's Gini index was 38.50.

That's down 13.9% from 2016, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2019 was 39.63 .

Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI) • Data as of 2019

Trend (2010–2019)

Malawi Gini index trend

Highlights

Peak
45.50
Trough
38.50

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Gini index
38.5000
44.7000
45.5000

About Gini index

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Indicator code: SI.POV.GINICategory: Poverty & Inequality

Frequently asked questions

What was Malawi's Gini index in 2019?
In 2019, Malawi's Gini index was 38.50, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Malawi's Gini index rising or falling?
Malawi's Gini index fell 13.9% from 2016 to 2019.
How does Malawi's Gini index compare to the world average?
The global average for Gini index in 2019 was 39.63, so Malawi is below the world average.
What is Gini index and how is it measured?
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI), CC BY 4.0.