🇱🇾Libya: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.98 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.24 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.48 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.62M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.47 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 7,545.96 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.76M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,958.15 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 237.76

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 29.89 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 6.09 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 9.75 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.14 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 13.50 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.39 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 71.97 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 56.80B GDP (current US$) 2024 48.49B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.90 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 7,696.08 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 6,569.16 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.86 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 12,583.83 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 14,303.81 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 92.88B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 105.58B GNI (current US$) 2024 52.19B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 6,890.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 15,400.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 50.87B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 113.63B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 56.85 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 73.50 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 8.51 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.13 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.58 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 56.38 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 28.34 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 61.03 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 128.82

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2006 107.00 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2006 97.61 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 73.20 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2012 0.80 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 3,796.10 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.02 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 7.79M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.02

Bird species, threatened 2022 11.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 96.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 63.95 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 8.66 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.20 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 14.31 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.73 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.21 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.88 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 1.13 Fish species, threatened 2022 51.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 11.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -48.40 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 27.42 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.92 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.10 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.21 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 47.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.47 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.75 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.18 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 32.97 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 9.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 4.15 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.83 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.04 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 0.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 0.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 12.79 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 98.17 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 13.30 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 5.80

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 5.83 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 48.00 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 7.43 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 40.57 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 6,358.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 16.50 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 21.81 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 10.38 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 62.70 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 5.11 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.81 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.53 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 15.80 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.30 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.50 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 86.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 86.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 89.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 12.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 897,751.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 72.68 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 69.63 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 71.12 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.12 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 856.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 59.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 21.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 19.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 18.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 21.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 53.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 49.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 59.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.88 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.58 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.18 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 144.97 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 195.03 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.90 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.80 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.90 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.60 Net migration 2025 -172.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 176.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 356.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 380.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 146.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 968.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 74.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 634.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,209.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.57 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 96.35 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 88.50 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2017 2.04 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 27.41 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 984,639.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 27.14 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 1.04M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 27.68 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 2.02M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 67.57 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 2.44M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 67.34 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 2.54M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 67.79 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 4.99M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 5.02 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 200,367.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 5.52 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 170,101.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 4.53 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 370,468.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.03 Population, female 2024 3.63M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.15 Population, male 2024 3.75M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.85 Population, total 2024 7.38M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 26.60 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 29.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 32.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 29.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.60 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 16.47 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 17,235.00 Rural population 2024 894,181.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 12.11 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.86 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 5.00 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.71 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 7.22 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 77.57 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 70.68 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.01 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.02 UHC service coverage index 2023 71.00 Urban population 2024 6.49M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 87.89 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.05

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 10.00 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.46 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.61 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 33.00 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 62.55 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.76

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 5.29

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 81.95 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2022 192.97 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 407.95 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 388.56

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2023 1.81 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2023 794.70M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2019 0.60 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 29.06B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 33.08B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 85.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.87 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.02 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 14.39 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 18.50B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 18.20B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.21 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 51.53 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.82 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.34 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 48.43 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.04 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 98.10 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.78 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2014 7.08