🇱🇻Latvia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 21.85 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.72 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.88 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 62,761.74 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.74 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,103.49 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 64,590.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 676.27 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.14 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 91.34

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 6.09 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.82 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 21.72 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.81 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.05 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 4.04 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 65.33 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.10 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 30.56B GDP (current US$) 2024 43.68B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -0.05 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 16,374.77 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 23,409.08 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.90 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 37,611.67 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 43,394.27 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 70.19B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 80.98B GNI (current US$) 2024 42.78B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 21,630.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 42,660.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 40.36B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 79.62B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 66.93 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 18.49 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 2.06 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 1.27 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.07 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 64.60 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.17 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 132.26

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 11.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.32 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2011 99.90 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 97.57 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 101.25 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 3,767.70 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 17.29 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 1.01B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 63.60

Bird species, threatened 2022 13.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -65.30 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.81 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.65 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.72 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.06 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.92 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 3.23 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.22 Fish species, threatened 2022 6.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 1.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -61.70 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.09 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.18 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.55 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -7.27 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 11.60 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 89.01 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 1.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 30.27 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 10.23 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.27 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 18.10 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 18.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -57.74 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.64 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 6.24 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 7.96

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 7.25 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 59.11 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 34.58 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 24.52 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 166.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.90 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 14.78 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.13 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 81.08 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.28 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 14.30 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.24 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 4.95 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 98.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 11.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 220,471.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 81.50 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 71.60 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 76.43 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.02 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 4,958.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 19.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 22.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 13.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 33.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 40.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 29.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 56.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.60 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.04 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.60 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 74.30 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 214.54 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.50 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.70 Net migration 2025 -7,330.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 10.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 39.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 53.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 11.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 30.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 3.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 17.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 36.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 98.77 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 92.53 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.40 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 15.41 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 138,918.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 13.88 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 148,713.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 17.19 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 287,631.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 62.85 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 594,528.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 59.39 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 578,347.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.85 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 1.17M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 21.74 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 267,537.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 26.73 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 138,081.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 15.96 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 405,618.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.94 Population, female 2024 1.00M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 53.64 Population, male 2024 865,141.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 46.36 Population, total 2024 1.87M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 19.40 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.40 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 21.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.00 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 31.00 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 179.00 Rural population 2024 588,129.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 31.52 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.33 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 15.21 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.63 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 27.50 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 88.13 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 71.12 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 12.87 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 5.87 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 21.35 UHC service coverage index 2023 77.00 Urban population 2024 1.28M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 68.48 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.75

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.66 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.82 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 9.55 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 55.25 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 66.85 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.57

Gini index 2023 34.00 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 22.50

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 3.26

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 92.71 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 121.26 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 1,690.44 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 28,218.38

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.47 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.51B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 17.49 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 20.67B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 22.56B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.20 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 85.91 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.34 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.46 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.51 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.33 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.43 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.01 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 23.74B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 27.34B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.20 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 90.66 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.75 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.51 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.75 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 101.64 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 576.78M