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Korea, Rep.: Gini index

In , Korea, Rep.'s Gini index was 32.90.

That's up 0.6% from 2020, the highest value since .

The global average for this indicator in 2021 was 39.63 .

Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI) • Data as of 2021

Trend (2006–2021)

Korea, Rep. Gini index trend

Highlights

Peak
35.20
Trough
31.20
1-year change
+0.6%
5-year change
-6.5%
-1.3% / yr

Historical Data — Last 10 Years

Year Gini index
32.9000
32.7000
33.2000
33.7000
34.9000
35.2000
31.2000
31.6000
32.0000
32.3000

About Gini index

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

Indicator code: SI.POV.GINICategory: Poverty & Inequality

Frequently asked questions

What was Korea, Rep.'s Gini index in 2021?
In 2021, Korea, Rep.'s Gini index was 32.90, according to World Bank Open Data.
Is Korea, Rep.'s Gini index rising or falling?
Korea, Rep.'s Gini index rose 0.6% from 2020 to 2021.
How does Korea, Rep.'s Gini index compare to the world average?
The global average for Gini index in 2021 was 39.63, so Korea, Rep. is below the world average.
What is Gini index and how is it measured?
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
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Source: World Bank Open Data (SI.POV.GINI), CC BY 4.0.