🇯🇲Jamaica: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 11.08 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.04 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.80 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 10,006.16 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.75 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 413.03 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 10,990.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 1,022.33 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.06 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 116.69

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.53 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 6.26 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.22 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.26 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 7.97 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.16 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 17.31B GDP (current US$) 2024 22.01B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -0.54 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 6,096.43 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 7,753.80 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -0.51 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 11,340.26 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 12,890.27 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 32.20B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 36.60B GNI (current US$) 2024 21.66B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 7,210.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 12,690.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 20.47B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 36.02B Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 16.48 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.86 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 5.41 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.29 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 59.96 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.46

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 5.51 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 97.30 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 84.46 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 93.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 89.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 96.50 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 97.70 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 96.50 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 98.60 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,204.67 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 9.56 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 413.39M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 12.75

Bird species, threatened 2022 10.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 4.80 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.84 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.74 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.51 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.45 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.69 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -1.63 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.47 Fish species, threatened 2022 48.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 7.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -28.07 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.84 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.43 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.27 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -12.74 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.41 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 214.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 262.21 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 9.15 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.83 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 1.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 19.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1.89 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.42 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.32 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 7.33

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 36.10 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 36.82 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 11.23 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 25.59 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 9,460.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 11.45 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 16.70 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.16 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 68.68 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 5.46 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.60 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 8.21 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 12.50 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.35 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.65 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 94.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.80 International migrant stock, total 2024 24,007.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 74.15 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 69.08 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 71.61 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.17 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 600.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 130.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 20.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 18.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 22.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 35.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 32.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 39.60 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.10 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.30 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 121.83 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 200.17 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 16.40 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 14.30 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 18.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 17.80 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 19.90 Net migration 2025 -11,053.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 68.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 188.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 294.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 51.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 535.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 43.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 444.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 583.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.57 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 87.56 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 91.63 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.46 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 18.70 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 260,777.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 18.17 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 270,216.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 19.25 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 530,994.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 73.09 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 1.04M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 72.62 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 1.03M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 73.56 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 2.08M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 8.21 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 132,116.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 9.21 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 100,969.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 7.19 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 233,085.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.02 Population, female 2024 1.44M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.55 Population, male 2024 1.40M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.45 Population, total 2024 2.84M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 23.60 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.40 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 26.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.30 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 30.16 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 2,552.00 Rural population 2024 1.17M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 41.07 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.18 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.69 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.42 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.99 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 80.16 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 69.46 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 3.10 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.22 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 5.03 UHC service coverage index 2023 74.00 Urban population 2024 1.67M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 58.93 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.79

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 13.94 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 8.02 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.91 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 63.03 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 76.34 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.29

Gini index 2021 39.90 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2023 8.20

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2020 97.87 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.27

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 90.11 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 117.69 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 168.07 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 191.96

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 1.39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 305.08M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 2.65 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 1.87B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 1.96B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.53 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 92.31 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.41 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.42 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.05 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.37 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.42 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 7.29B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 7.59B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.31 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 67.05 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 16.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.43 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.22 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 16.30 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 16.64 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 41.59 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.41 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 312.99M Real interest rate (%) 2024 6.80