🇮🇸Iceland: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 1.20 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.31 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.86 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 88,792.01 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.85 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,642.97 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 103,000.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 107.56 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 12.04

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 1.20 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.26 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 17.17 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 7.17 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.98 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 42.45 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 22.92B GDP (current US$) 2024 33.26B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -0.97 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 59,307.18 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 86,040.53 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -1.19 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 67,310.06 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 84,256.85 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 26.02B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 32.57B GNI (current US$) 2024 33.39B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 82,200.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 84,060.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 31.77B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 32.49B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 43.52 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 20.09 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 6.02 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 5.86 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 64.89 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 85.97

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 10.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 7.31 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 98.22 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 108.91 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 48,997.95 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 29.64 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 5.81B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2016 99.99

Bird species, threatened 2022 7.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 40.75 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 8.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.56 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.68 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 6.35 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.14 Fish species, threatened 2022 20.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 6.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -9.90 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.48 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -21.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 5.11 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 10.29 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 0.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 3.82 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 11.31 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.99 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 2.90 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 20.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -2.97 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.28 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 11.08 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.32

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 3.07 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 50.17 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 23.49 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 26.68 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 5.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 11.20 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 4.24 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 5.78 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 89.98 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 8.98 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.80 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 6.90 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.56 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2020 2.83 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 94.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 25.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 98,818.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 84.50 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 81.20 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 82.81 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 22,431.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 3.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 8.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 7.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 9.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 6.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 10.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.00 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.40 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2023 46.71 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2023 76.50 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.90 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 1.40 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.80 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.00 Net migration 2025 2,709.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 2.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 5.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 9.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 0.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 9.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 0.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 6.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 12.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 98.78 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 4.37 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 17.76 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 33,360.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 17.69 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 35,296.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 17.83 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 68,657.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 66.59 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 124,074.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 65.79 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 133,307.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 67.36 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 257,381.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 15.64 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 31,162.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 16.52 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 29,307.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 14.81 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 60,468.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.22 Population, female 2024 188,596.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 48.80 Population, male 2024 197,910.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 51.20 Population, total 2024 386,506.00 Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 11.00 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 14.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 15.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 14.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.20 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 46.03 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 0.00 Rural population 2024 22,487.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 5.82 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.30 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 11.91 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 9.30 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 14.39 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 93.90 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 91.16 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 7.94 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 3.61 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 12.05 UHC service coverage index 2023 90.00 Urban population 2024 364,019.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 94.18 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.25

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.61 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.71 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.21 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 70.01 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 79.61 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.63

Gini index 2019 26.80 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2017 8.80

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2023 80.16

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 98.21 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 120.93 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 765.60 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 88,084.01

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 8.52 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 2.83B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 53.97 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 6.94B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 6.62B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.28 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 95.24 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.52 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.73 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.06 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.04 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.73 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 9.81B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 9.48B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.46 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 81.38 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.70 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.28 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.89 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.71 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.80 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 17.34 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.28 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 50.35 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 644.16M Real interest rate (%) 2024 6.07