🇭🇺Hungary: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 45.41 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.43 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 87,565.25 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 93,030.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,928.83 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 3.71 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.15 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 18.09 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.89 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.32 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.71 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 75.39 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 157.95B GDP (current US$) 2024 222.72B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 0.56 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 16,518.64 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 23,292.33 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.88 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 40,686.93 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 48,552.47 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 389.05B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 464.26B GNI (current US$) 2024 218.30B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 20,770.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 47,290.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 198.64B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 452.18B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 71.11 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 23.69 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 7.57 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.70 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.13 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.18 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 59.52 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.40 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 146.50

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 13.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 3.80 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 102.89 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 107.35 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 4,812.45 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 18.56 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 6.70B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 19.14

Bird species, threatened 2022 14.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -41.06 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 42.63 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.46 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.33 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.24 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.37 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.40 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.79 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -6.92 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.27 Fish species, threatened 2022 11.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 6.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -26.98 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.70 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.44 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.48 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.63 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -46.14 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.86 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.98 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.13 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.19 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 14.14 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 45.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 105.11 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 22.30 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 22.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -37.31 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 60.45 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 6.32 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 17.39 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 54.79 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 32.49 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 22.29 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1,586.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 8.20 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 17.92 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 3.31 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 78.77 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.37 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 13.40 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 8.30 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.41 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 6.63 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 7.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 689,565.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 79.90 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 73.70 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 76.72 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 7,233.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 12.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 7.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 21.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 15.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 29.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 42.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 33.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 55.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.46 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.31 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.62 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.00 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2020 78.36 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2020 164.52 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.70 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Net migration 2025 -16,331.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 45.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 122.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 208.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 41.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 261.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 10.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 175.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 319.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 97.97 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.46 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 14.40 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 669,474.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 13.47 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 707,595.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.41 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.38M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 64.61 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 3.07M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 61.68 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 3.11M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 67.77 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 6.18M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 20.99 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.24M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 24.85 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 772,308.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 16.82 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.01M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.31 Population, female 2024 4.97M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.98 Population, male 2024 4.59M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.02 Population, total 2024 9.56M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 18.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 24.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 24.80 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 24.10 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 15.58 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 1,984.00 Rural population 2024 2.82M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 29.51 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.99 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 16.45 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 7.48 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 26.20 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 87.93 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 75.42 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 9.93 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.36 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 16.12 UHC service coverage index 2023 80.00 Urban population 2024 6.74M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 70.49 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.03

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.11 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.38 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.66 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 54.31 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 67.51 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.52

Gini index 2017 30.60 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 12.10

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 82.03 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.16

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 93.78 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 104.58 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 8,801.72 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 55,077.43

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 -27.92 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -62.19B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 22.57 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 157.21B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 158.04B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.00 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 89.32 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.41 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.87 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.25 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.62 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.81 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.87 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 148.85B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 153.87B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.34 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 84.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.30 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.99 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.46 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 137.42 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 1.20B Real interest rate (%) 2024 1.45