🇬🇷Greece: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 14.44 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.18 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.41 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 128,795.91 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.26 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 4,282.51 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 131,960.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,748.66 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.16 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 209.33

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 9.85 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.18 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 14.66 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.13 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.01 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.04 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 3.77 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 42.11 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 223.66B GDP (current US$) 2024 256.24B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.09 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 21,494.69 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 24,626.15 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 2.11 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 37,474.28 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 44,327.21 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 389.92B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 461.23B GNI (current US$) 2024 248.95B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 22,730.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 43,340.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 236.50B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 450.99B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 47.66 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 15.00 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.21 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.74 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 68.01 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.09 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 89.78

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 10.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 3.38 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2009 93.91 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 102.02 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 105.19 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 4,685.96 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 29.67 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 16.23B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 40.56

Bird species, threatened 2022 19.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -32.60 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 52.51 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 5.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.46 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.55 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.52 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.12 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 15.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 18.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -4.68 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.23 Fish species, threatened 2022 98.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 12.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -3.55 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.33 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.10 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.84 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -44.45 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.54 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.44 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.68 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.14 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 14.41 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 86.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 80.74 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 5.11 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.24 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 11.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 35.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -27.26 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 71.50 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 6.87 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.87

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 6.85 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 59.13 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 38.10 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 21.04 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 233.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.60 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 19.52 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 3.31 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 77.17 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 8.39 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 12.10 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 8.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.24 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 4.27 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 95.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 92.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 91.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 14.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.42M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 84.40 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 79.40 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 81.84 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 20,207.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 5.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 12.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 7.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 16.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 23.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 17.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 29.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.19 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.17 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.22 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 7.60 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 35.12 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 81.81 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.50 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.80 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.50 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Net migration 2025 16,636.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 36.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 133.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 211.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 27.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 235.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 4.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 155.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 282.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.01 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 6.58 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 13.22 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 667,957.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 12.45 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 707,540.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 14.04 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.38M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 62.84 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 3.28M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 61.23 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 3.25M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 64.56 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 6.54M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 23.94 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.41M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 26.32 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.08M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 21.41 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.49M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.02 Population, female 2024 5.37M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.56 Population, male 2024 5.04M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.44 Population, total 2024 10.41M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 16.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.60 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 16.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.30 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 22.90 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 97.00 Rural population 2024 2.19M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 21.00 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.07 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 4.68 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.62 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 7.94 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 94.01 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 86.66 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 5.81 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.51 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 9.29 UHC service coverage index 2023 77.00 Urban population 2024 8.22M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 79.00 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.26

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 10.68 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 9.20 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 11.81 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 44.67 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 59.86 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 8.54

Gini index 2023 33.40 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 18.80

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 3.13

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 86.27 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 113.60 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 15,105.34 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 15,657.94

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.63 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 6.74B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 15.01 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 54.03B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 55.02B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.36 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 75.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.77 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 11.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.81 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.59 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.31 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.98 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 11.57 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 91.77B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 88.37B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.94 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 62.34 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.59 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.33 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.96 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.21 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.43 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.23 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 56.90 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 3.17B