🇪🇹Ethiopia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 14.53 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.13 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.12M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.14M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 5,760.66 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -3.09 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.89 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.39 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.07 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.21 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 34.77 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 5.54 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.60 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 116.67B GDP (current US$) 2024 149.74B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 7.61 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 883.46 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,133.88 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 4.87 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 2,892.22 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 3,287.53 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 381.95B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 434.15B GNI (current US$) 2024 149.50B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,100.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 3,280.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 145.52B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 433.47B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 11.86 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 25.35 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 25.54 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 21.04 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.26 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 37.47 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.87 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 17.40

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 8.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 2.30 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 60.46 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 84.42 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2015 33.91 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 7.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 0.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 23.60 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 55.40 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 43.60 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 94.70 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 112.56 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 6.04 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 935.32M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2020 95.43

Bird species, threatened 2022 35.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 785.25 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.47 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.55 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.55 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 123.03 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.17 Fish species, threatened 2022 16.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 40.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 166.37 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 131.63 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 87.11 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.61 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 18.30 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 174.92 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 41.70 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 35.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.63 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.59 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.63 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 27.31 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 107.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 114.04 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 17.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 17.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 188.58 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 192.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.46 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 68.20 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 73.28 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 5.60 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 67.68 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 158,142.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 31.47 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 48.10 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 11.49 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 38.28 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 2.13 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 2.80 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.88 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 4.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 3.91 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2016 0.33 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 73.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 73.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 72.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.90 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.17M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 71.02 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 64.36 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 67.60 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.79 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 126.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 195.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 28.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 16.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 17.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 16.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 142.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 126.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 160.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.16 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.08 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.24 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 40.70 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 145.90 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 242.79 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 34.50 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 29.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 39.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 25.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 44.50 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 38.50 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 50.20 Net migration 2025 24,054.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 10,025.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 19,606.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 20,690.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 14,365.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 141,578.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 8,000.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 104,789.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 181,228.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 16.23 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 55.60 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 10.36 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.14 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 39.06 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 25.30M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 38.39 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 26.29M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 39.73 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 51.58M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 57.71 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 38.23M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 58.02 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 37.98M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 57.40 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 76.21M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 3.23 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 2.37M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 3.59 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.90M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 2.87 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 4.27M Population growth (annual %) 2024 2.58 Population, female 2024 65.89M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.90 Population, male 2024 66.17M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.10 Population, total 2024 132.06M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 52.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 22.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 26.20 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 23.10 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.20 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 41.91 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 164,423.00 Rural population 2024 100.86M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 76.38 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.85 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 6.07 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.06 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 9.06 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 76.07 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 63.47 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 3.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.94 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 5.20 UHC service coverage index 2023 33.00 Urban population 2024 31.20M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 23.62 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 5.00

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 60.14 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 50.03 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 67.63 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 58.46 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 78.64 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.32

Gini index 2021 31.10 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 33.10

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2019 31.45 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.65

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 21.94 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 65.08 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 7,155.92 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 23.73

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.69 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 4.02B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 3.75 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 4.50B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 2.86B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 30.36 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 67.46 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.73 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.65 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.24 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.58 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.06 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 22.48 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.06 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 21.49B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 17.05B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.38 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 38.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 37.16 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.16 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.41 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.93 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.74 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 59.70 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.74 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 17.36 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 3.99 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 69.27M Real interest rate (%) 2008 -17.12