🇸🇿Eswatini: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 10.29 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.14 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 17,073.22 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 17,360.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 177.92 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 3.43 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.10 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 17.58 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 7.05 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 6.48 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.14 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 53.76 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.86 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4.80B GDP (current US$) 2024 4.86B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.97 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 3,864.21 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 3,909.56 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.95 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 10,380.40 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 11,799.20 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 12.90B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 14.66B GNI (current US$) 2024 4.43B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3,590.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 10,760.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 4.46B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 13.37B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 53.72 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 34.74 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 1.36 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2019 2.60 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 51.36 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 3.00 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 107.48

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 6.03 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 90.75 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 116.53 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2016 82.02 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 50.30 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 31.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 92.30 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 86.40 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 84.90 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 91.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,199.51 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 27.48 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 152.22M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 83.07

Bird species, threatened 2022 15.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -1.06 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.09 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.88 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.14 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -3.63 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.23 Fish species, threatened 2022 5.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 9.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -15.31 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.38 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.79 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.31 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -6.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.46 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 18.78 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 14.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 71.54 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 4.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 4.20 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -9.06 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.93 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.36 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 68.16 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 60.29 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 6.83 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 53.46 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 543.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 23.65 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 51.61 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.91 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 34.82 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 4.67 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.50 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.73 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.90 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.72 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2013 2.02 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 84.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 84.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 85.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 2.70 International migrant stock, total 2024 33,268.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 67.11 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 61.32 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 64.26 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.33 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 304.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 118.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 33.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 32.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 28.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 37.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 173.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 116.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 243.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.96 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.42 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 3.51 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 46.50 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 230.65 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 346.97 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 42.20 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 37.50 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 46.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 25.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 45.10 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 40.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 49.70 Net migration 2025 -5,775.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 213.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 221.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 311.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 101.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,236.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 35.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 735.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,323.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.36 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 80.37 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 64.46 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.56 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 33.35 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 206,077.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 32.57 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 208,432.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 34.16 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 414,509.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 62.39 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 394,631.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.38 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 380,714.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 62.39 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 775,344.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.26 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 31,924.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 5.05 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 21,045.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.45 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 52,969.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.00 Population, female 2024 632,631.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.90 Population, male 2024 610,191.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.10 Population, total 2024 1.24M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 42.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 28.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 30.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 28.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 8.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.60 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 12.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 21.62 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 150.00 Rural population 2024 916,583.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 73.75 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.40 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.03 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 27.23 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 10.10 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 45.00 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 65.39 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 51.87 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 6.79 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.23 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 11.49 UHC service coverage index 2023 72.00 Urban population 2024 326,239.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 26.25 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 2.69

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 14.55 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 10.67 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.05 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 48.52 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 54.03 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 34.20

Gini index 2016 54.60 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2016 58.90

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2021 35.72 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.44

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 63.40 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 139.83 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 43.19 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 116.67

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 1.55 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 75.53M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 0.29 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 2.33B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 2.10B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.21 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.99 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.11 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 90.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 90.44 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 2.07B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 2.04B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.51 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.82 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.40 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 76.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.17 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 76.00 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 90.54 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 2.56 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 27.23M Real interest rate (%) 2024 9.39